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Preparation method and application of magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanomaterial

A technology of titanium dioxide and nanomaterials, which is applied in the field of preparation of magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanomaterials, can solve the problems of weakening catalytic ability and active site masking, and achieve excellent catalytic performance, developed pore structure and high efficiency.

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the current preparation of bimetallic materials often uses mixed precursor salts for reduction (may involve a large amount of organic solvents), which leads to masking of active sites and weakens the catalytic ability.
How to rapidly prepare palladium-based nanomaterials that are magnetically separable, highly exposed, and highly catalytic remains a challenge

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanomaterial
  • Preparation method and application of magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanomaterial
  • Preparation method and application of magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanomaterial

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Weigh 0.6g of amorphous titanium dioxide and disperse it in 90mL of 1.3mol / L ethylenediamine solution, stir it evenly, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and react at 150°C for 12h to obtain titanate; The prepared titanate was added with 600mL of 10g / L Ni 2+ (Ni 2+ from NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O) in an aqueous solution, ion exchanged at 30°C for 12h, then centrifuged at 8000rpm for 3min, washed with deionized water, dried at 60°C for 12h, then placed in a muffle furnace, in H 2 calcined at 500 °C for 2 h in a reducing atmosphere of / Ar mixed gas, and the heating rate of the muffle furnace was set to 2.5 °C / min to obtain a nickel-supported titanium dioxide material with magnetic properties; 0.15 g of nickel-supported titanium dioxide material was weighed and added to 5 mL of 6 g / L PdCl 2 In the solution, placed in a constant temperature water bath at 30°C for 10h immersion reduction, then centrifuged at 8000rpm for 3min, washed with deionized water, and vacuum ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Weigh 0.6 g of amorphous titanium dioxide and disperse it in 90 mL of 1.3 mol / L ammonia solution, stir it evenly, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and react at 150 ° C for 12 h to obtain titanate; the prepared of titanate by adding 600mL of 20g / L Ni 2+ (Ni 2+ from NiC 2 O 4 ·4H 2 O) in aqueous solution, ion-exchanged at 30°C for 12h, then centrifuged at 6000rpm for 3min, washed with deionized water, dried at 60°C for 12h, then placed in a muffle furnace under H 2 calcined at 500 °C for 2 h in a reducing atmosphere of / Ar mixed gas, and the heating rate of the muffle furnace was set to 2.5 °C / min to obtain a magnetic nickel-supported titania material; weigh 0.10 g of nickel-supported titania material and add 5 mL of 4 g / L PdCl 2 In the solution, it was then placed in a constant temperature water bath at 30 °C for immersion and reduction for 10 h, then centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 3 min, washed with deionized water, and vacuum-dried at 60 °C for 12 h...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Weigh 0.5 g of amorphous titanium dioxide and disperse it in 90 mL of 1.3 mol / L triethylamine solution, stir it evenly, transfer it to a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave, and react at 150 ° C for 12 h to obtain titanate; The prepared titanate was added with 600mL of 5g / L Ni 2+ (Ni 2+ From Ni (NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O) in an aqueous solution, ion exchanged at 30°C for 12h, then centrifuged at 8000rpm for 3min, washed with deionized water, dried at 60°C for 12h, then placed in a muffle furnace, in H 2 calcined at 500 °C for 2 h under the reducing atmosphere of / Ar mixed gas, and the heating rate of the muffle furnace was set to 2.5 °C / min to obtain a magnetic nickel-supported titania material; weigh 0.20 g of nickel-supported titania material and add 5 mL of 8 g / L PdCl 2 In the solution, it was then placed in a constant temperature water bath at 30 °C for immersion and reduction for 10 h, centrifuged at 6000 rpm for 3 min, washed with deionized water, and vacuum dried at 60 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of heterogeneous catalysis, in particular to a preparation method and application of a magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic supported titanium dioxide nanometer material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing titanate; adding the titanate into a nickel source for ion exchange, then centrifuging, washing, drying, and calcining in a reducing atmosphere to obtain a magnetic nickel-loaded titanium dioxide material; The loaded titanium dioxide material is added into the palladium source for impregnation and reduction, and then centrifuged, washed and dried to obtain the magnetic nickel-palladium bimetallic loaded titanium dioxide nanometer material. The preparation method of the present invention has simple process, high efficiency, and is easy to be scaled up; the material prepared by the present invention presents a spherical flower-like appearance as a whole, has high magnetic response intensity, and elemental palladium is evenly attached to the surface of nickel particles, showing the characteristics of high exposure; the present invention The material prepared by the invention shows excellent activity in the experiment of catalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heterogeneous catalysis, in particular to a preparation method and application of a magnetic nickel-palladium bimetal supported titanium dioxide nanomaterial. Background technique [0002] In recent years, prevention and control of hexavalent chromium pollution has become an important issue in water resources environmental protection. Among many chromium pollution treatment methods, the catalytic reduction treatment method using formic acid (FA, HCOOH) as a reducing agent is the most effective, and has the characteristics of green and environmental protection. Among them, nano-precious metal palladium (Pd) exhibits outstanding catalytic performance due to its excellent quantum size effect. However, the cost of precious metal palladium is high. Therefore, how to efficiently utilize palladium-based catalysts, separate, recover and recycle them quickly is the key to low-cost and high-efficiency treatment of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/89B01J35/10B01J35/08C02F1/30C02F101/22
CPCB01J23/892C02F1/30C02F2305/10C02F2101/22B01J35/394B01J35/33B01J35/51B01J35/61
Inventor 李海涛高强高敏王显宗
Owner CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)