Enhanced high electron mobility transistor and manufacturing method thereof
A high electron mobility, transistor technology, applied in the field of microelectronics, can solve the problems of lower device yield, high manufacturing cost, cumbersome process debugging, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0083] Embodiment 1: The thickness h of the P-type layer 6 is 20 nm, and the doping concentration of the P-type layer 6 is 5×10 20 cm -3 , N-type column 8 depth y 1 10nm, doping concentration is 5×10 20 cm -3 , the number of N columns 81 is 1, the length of grid columns 9 is 4nm, the array hole 10 is composed of 2×2 holes of the same size, the number of grooves is 3, and the number of independent metal blocks is 1. type high electron mobility transistors.
[0084] Step 1. Epitaxial GaN material is made transition layer 2 on sapphire substrate 1, as Figure 7 a.
[0085] 1a) GaN material with a thickness of 30nm was epitaxially grown on the sapphire substrate 1 by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technology. The source flow rate is 22μmol / min;
[0086] 1b) GaN material with a thickness of 0.97 μm is epitaxially grown on the GaN material by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technology to form an undoped transition layer 2. The process conditions are as follow...
Embodiment 2
[0130] Embodiment 2: The thickness h of making the P-type layer 6 is 200nm, and the doping concentration of the P-type layer 6 is 1×10 19 cm -3 , N-type column 8 depth y 1 80nm, the concentration is 5×10 19 cm -3 , the number of N columns 81 is 3, the length of grid columns 9 is 1800nm, the array hole 10 is composed of 5×5 holes of the same size, the number of grooves is 5, and the number of independent metal blocks is 3. type high electron mobility transistors.
[0131] Step 1. Epitaxially AlN and GaN materials on the silicon carbide substrate 1 to form the transition layer 2, such as Figure 7 a.
[0132] 1.1) Metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technology is used at a temperature of 1000° C., a pressure of 45 Torr, a hydrogen flow rate of 4600 sccm, an ammonia gas flow rate of 4600 sccm, and an aluminum source flow rate of 5 μmol / min, on a silicon carbide substrate 1 Undoped AlN material with an epitaxial thickness of 100nm;
[0133] 1.2) Using metal-organic chem...
Embodiment 3
[0163] Embodiment 3: The thickness h of the P-type layer 6 is 300 nm, and the doping concentration of the P-type layer 6 is 1×10 16 cm -3 , N-type column 8 depth y 1 250nm, doping concentration is 1×10 16 cm -3 , the number of N columns 81 is 5, the length of grid columns 9 is 5000nm, the array hole 10 is composed of 10×10 holes of the same size, the number of grooves is 7, and the number of independent metal blocks is 5. type high electron mobility transistors.
[0164] Step A. Epitaxial AlN and GaN materials on the silicon substrate 1 from bottom to top to make the transition layer 2, such as Figure 7 a.
[0165] First, AlN material with a thickness of 400nm is epitaxially grown on silicon substrate 1 by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition technology. The process condition that the source flow is 25μmol / min;
[0166] Then, use metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology to epitaxially GaN material with a thickness of 9.6 μm on the AlN material to complete ...
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