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Novel fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymer and dredged sand and preparation method of novel fine-grained concrete

A technology of geopolymer and concrete, which is applied in the field of new fine-grained concrete and its preparation, can solve the problems of pollution, excessive dust, consumption of non-renewable resources, etc., and achieve excellent performance, excellent acid and alkali corrosion resistance and durability, and superior performance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
NANJING CHANGJIANG WATERWAY ENG BUREAU
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymers and dredging sand and its preparation method to solve the problem of using ordinary Portland cement and river sand for traditional concrete, which not only consumes a large amount of non-renewable resources, Emission of CO 2 A large amount and other defects of dust pollution, and make full use of industrial waste such as waste dredging sand and fly ash to prepare new fine-grained concrete with excellent performance to replace ordinary concrete

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0025] A new type of fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymer and dredged sand and its preparation method:

[0026] (1) Add geopolymer 378kg in mixer, namely metakaolin 60.48kg, fly ash 241.92kg and stir for 1 minute; Add the alkali activator solution of water glass 60.48kg and sodium hydroxide 15.12kg configured in proportion, stir 2 minutes to mix well;

[0027] (2) Add 1470kg of dredging sand, 126kg of waste ceramic powder and 1.68kg of polypropylene fiber according to the mixing ratio and stir for 1 minute until uniformly mixed; then add 2.73kg of polycarboxylate superplasticizer and 126kg of water in the same mixing method Wet mixing for 2 to 3 minutes until the aggregate is evenly dispersed, and fine-grained concrete based on geopolymer cementitious material and dredging sand is prepared.

[0028] (3) Add the uniformly mixed materials into the test mold in layers. First, add 1 / 2 of the materials in the test mold and vibrate on the vibration table for 30s, then vi...

specific Embodiment 2

[0032] A new type of fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymer and dredged sand and its preparation method:

[0033] (1) Add geopolymer 403kg in the mixer, namely metakaolin 64.48kg, fly ash 257.92kg and stir for 1 minute; add the alkali activator solution of water glass 64.48kg and sodium hydroxide 16.12kg configured in proportion, stir 2 minutes to mix well;

[0034] (2) Add 1400kg of dredging sand, 155kg of waste ceramic powder and 2.1kg of polypropylene fiber according to the mixing ratio and stir for 1 minute until uniformly mixed; then add 2.00kg of polycarboxylate superplasticizer and 150kg of water in the same mixing method, Wet mixing for 2 to 3 minutes until the aggregate is evenly dispersed, and fine-grained concrete based on geopolymer cementitious material and dredging sand is prepared.

[0035] (3) Add the uniformly mixed materials into the test mold in layers. First, add 1 / 2 of the materials in the test mold and vibrate on the vibration table for 30s, then ...

specific Embodiment 3

[0039] A new type of fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymer and dredged sand and its preparation method:

[0040] (1) Add geopolymer 483kg in the mixer, namely metakaolin 77.28kg, fly ash 309.12kg and stir for 1 minute; Add the alkali activator solution of water glass 77.28kg and sodium hydroxide 19.32kg configured in proportion, stir 2 minutes to mix well;

[0041] (2) Add 1344kg of dredging sand, 168kg of waste ceramic powder, and 1.68kg of polypropylene fiber according to the mixing ratio and stir for 1 minute until uniformly mixed; then add 1.05kg of polycarboxylate superplasticizer and 126kg of water in the same mixing method, Wet mixing for 2 to 3 minutes until the aggregate is evenly dispersed, and fine-grained concrete based on geopolymer cementitious material and dredging sand is prepared.

[0042] (3) Add the uniformly mixed materials into the test mold in layers. First, add 1 / 2 of the materials in the test mold and vibrate on the vibration table for 30s, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses novel fine-grained concrete based on a green geopolymer and dredged sand. The novel fine-grained concrete is prepared from the following main raw materials: fly ash, metakaolin, water glass, sodium hydroxide, dredged sand, waste ceramic powder, polypropylene fibers, a superplasticizer and water. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the fine-grained concrete, which comprises the following steps: S01, adding metakaolin and fly ash into a stirrer, stirring the raw materials for 1 minute and adding an alkali activator solution; S02, adding dredged sand, waste ceramic powder and polypropylene fibers, then adding a polycarboxylate superplasticizer and water; S03, adding the uniformly mixed materials into a test mold layer by layer and step by step; andS04, covering the surface of the test mold with a film after molding, and maintaining the test piece to a specified age under standard conditions after demolding. According to the novel fine-grained concrete based on the green geopolymer and the dredged sand and the preparation method of the novel fine-grained concrete, industrial waste residues such as waste dredged sand and fly ash can be utilized, and the novel fine-grained concrete with excellent performance is prepared.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel fine-grained concrete based on green geopolymer and dredging sand and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of waste utilization and new energy. Background technique [0002] With the advancement of sustainable social development, environmental awareness is gradually gaining popularity among the people, but at the same time energy consumption is also increasing, and the output of fly ash, a by-product of the energy industry, is also increasing day by day, increasing the reuse rate of solid waste fly ash resources is becoming more and more important. be valued. Moreover, the production of ordinary Portland cement gel materials not only consumes a large amount of non-renewable resources, but also emits CO 2 A large amount and cause other dust pollution, and the intensity is low. The geopolymer gel material is a new type of green gel material with a three-dimensional network structure formed by...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B18/04
CPCC04B28/006C04B18/0436C04B2201/50C04B14/106C04B18/08C04B12/04C04B22/062C04B18/165C04B16/0633C04B2103/302C04B22/002Y02W30/91Y02P40/10
Inventor 谢凤一邵玉琪王兴超李晶晶于涛吕德永董朝明王小华殷四和吉加强陈亮朱瑞琴郑建平林垂兴竺敏刘善利戴广辉邵克晨戴烽
Owner NANJING CHANGJIANG WATERWAY ENG BUREAU
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