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Method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate

A technology containing lithium cobalt oxide and lithium cobalt oxide, which is applied in waste collector recycling, electrolysis components, electrolysis process, etc., can solve the problems of high environmental risk, long process, high cost, etc., and achieve low environmental risk, small consumption, and high variety little effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the above technologies can realize the extraction and separation of lithium and cobalt, they still face many problems, such as long process, high cost, and high environmental risk; moreover, lithium and cobalt need to be extracted step by step separately, which increases the need for later preparation of cobalt acid Lithium process and its economic and environmental costs

Method used

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  • Method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0023] 1. Pretreatment: put the spent lithium cobalt oxide battery in 10% sodium chloride solution, soak for 24 hours, and dry. Then use a shear crusher to crush the waste lithium cobalt oxide battery, sieve the crushed material with a 0.5 mm standard sieve, and take the undersized material as the raw material for the next experiment. The composition analysis results are as follows: Li: 6.32%, Co: 44.98%;

[0024] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of raw material and put it into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolyte solution containing 2.5 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 1 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 2.5 g sodium fluoride at the same time for electrolysis; The electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is the anode, the titanium-based platinum-coated electrode plate is the cathode, and the current de...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0029] 1. Pretreatment: Take the leftovers of lithium cobalt oxide battery positive electrode sheet and dry them in an oven; then put them into NMP solvent, stir them vigorously at 90°C, and the reaction time is 30 minutes, then filter them with suction and dry them Obtain spent lithium cobalt oxide cathode material;

[0030] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of raw materials into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolyte solution containing 2.5 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 0.5 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 2 g of sodium fluoride at the same time for electrolysis; The electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is the anode, the titanium-based platinum-plated electrode plate is the cathode, and the current density is 0.1 A / cm 2 , temperature 40°C, electrolysis for 120 min;

[0031] 3. After the electrol...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0035] 1. Pretreatment: put the waste lithium cobalt oxide battery in 10% sodium chloride solution, soak for 24 hours, dry, and then manually disassemble the discharged waste lithium cobalt oxide battery to obtain lithium cobalt oxide The positive electrode film is then placed in a 600°C muffle furnace for calcination for 0.5 h, and the calcined residue is taken out after cooling, and the powder on the collector foil is scraped off to obtain lithium cobalt oxide powder;

[0036] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of lithium cobalt oxide powder and put it into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolyte containing 2 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 1 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 1.5 g sodium fluoride , for electrolysis; the electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is the anode, the titanium-based platinum-pla...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate. The method comprises the following steps: adding lithium-cobaltate materials in the form of powder, flakes or granules to an electrochemical cell equipped with electrolyte After that, the anode chamber of the reactor is powered on for electrolysis; after the electrolysis reaction is completed, the solid deposited in the cathode chamber is collected, washed and dried to obtain regenerated lithium cobaltate. The invention realizes the regeneration and separation of lithium cobaltate in materials containing lithium cobaltate in one step by using an electrochemical method, and the reagents used are environmentally friendly and have no secondary pollution, and have significant significance for environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from materials containing lithium cobalt oxide, in particular to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from materials containing lithium cobalt oxide by using an electrochemical method, which belongs to material preparation, resource recycling, pollution control, and energy saving emission reduction area. Background technique [0002] Lithium cobalt oxide is an important functional material in the high-tech new material industry. It is mainly used as the positive electrode material of lithium-ion batteries, such as batteries for portable electronic products such as mobile phones and notebook computers, and new energy power batteries. The rapid development of the electronics industry and the new energy automobile industry has led to an increase in the consumption of lithium and cobalt. The problem of insufficient lithium and cobalt resources has become inc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54C25B1/14
CPCH01M10/54C25B1/14Y02W30/84
Inventor 王建波鲁妍唐米琦彭腾
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH