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Method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from lithium cobalt oxide-containing material

A technology containing lithium cobalt oxide and lithium cobalt oxide, which is applied in waste collector recycling, electrolysis process, electrolysis components, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, high environmental risk, and long process, and achieve fewer types, low environmental risk, The effect of small dosage

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Although the above technologies can realize the extraction and separation of lithium and cobalt, they still face many problems, such as long process, high cost, and high environmental risk; moreover, lithium and cobalt need to be extracted step by step separately, which increases the need for later preparation of cobalt acid Lithium process and its economic and environmental costs

Method used

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  • Method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from lithium cobalt oxide-containing material

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0023] 1. Pretreatment: put the spent lithium cobalt oxide battery in 10% sodium chloride solution, soak for 24 hours, and dry. Then use a shear crusher to crush the waste lithium cobalt oxide battery, sieve the crushed material with a 0.5 mm standard sieve, and take the undersized material as the raw material for the next experiment. The composition analysis results are as follows: Li: 6.32%, Co: 44.98%;

[0024] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of raw material and put it into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolyte solution containing 2.5 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 1 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 2.5 g sodium fluoride at the same time for electrolysis; The electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is the anode, the titanium-based platinum-coated electrode plate is the cathode, and the current de...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0029] 1. Pretreatment: Take the leftovers of lithium cobalt oxide battery positive electrode sheet and dry them in an oven; then put them into NMP solvent, stir them vigorously at 90°C, and the reaction time is 30 minutes, then filter them with suction and dry them Obtain spent lithium cobalt oxide cathode material;

[0030] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of raw material and put it into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolyte solution containing 2.5 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 0.5 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 2 g sodium fluoride at the same time for electrolysis; The electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is the anode, the titanium-based platinum-plated electrode plate is the cathode, and the current density is 0.1 A / cm 2 , temperature 40°C, electrolysis for 120 min;

[0031] 3. After the e...

Embodiment 3

[0034] A method for directly regenerating lithium cobaltate from materials containing lithium cobaltate, comprising the steps of:

[0035] 1. Pretreatment: put the waste lithium cobaltate battery in 10% sodium chloride solution, soak for 24 hours, dry, and then manually disassemble the discharged waste lithium cobaltate battery to obtain lithium cobaltate containing lithium Positive electrode film, then place the positive electrode film in a 600°C muffle furnace for calcination for 0.5 h, take out the calcined residue after cooling, and scrape off the powder on the collector foil to obtain lithium cobalt oxide powder;

[0036] 2. Weigh 0.5 g of lithium cobalt oxide powder and put it into the anode chamber of the electrochemical reactor, and add 250 mL of electrolytic solution containing 2 mol / L ammonium bicarbonate, 1 mol / L ammonium sulfite and 1.5 g sodium fluoride at the same time. The electrolysis conditions are as follows: the graphite electrolytic plate is used as the ano...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from a lithium cobalt oxide-containing material. The method comprises the following steps of adding the lithium cobaltoxide-containing material into an anode chamber of an electrochemical reactor filled with an electrolyte in a powder, sheet or particle form, switching on a power supply, and carrying out electrolysis; and after the electrolytic reaction is finished, collecting a solid deposited in the cathode chamber, and washing and drying to obtain regenerated lithium cobalt oxide. According to the method, regeneration and separation of lithium cobalt oxide in the lithium cobalt oxide-containing material are realized in one step by utilizing an electrochemical method, and the used reagent is environment-friendly, free of secondary pollution and remarkable in significance to environmental protection and sustainable utilization of resources.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from materials containing lithium cobalt oxide, in particular to a method for directly regenerating lithium cobalt oxide from materials containing lithium cobalt oxide by using an electrochemical method, which belongs to material preparation, resource recycling, pollution control, and energy saving emission reduction area. Background technique [0002] Lithium cobalt oxide is an important functional material in the high-tech new material industry. It is mainly used as the positive electrode material of lithium-ion batteries, such as batteries for portable electronic products such as mobile phones and notebook computers, and new energy power batteries. The rapid development of the electronics industry and the new energy automobile industry has led to an increase in the consumption of lithium and cobalt. The problem of insufficient lithium and cobalt resources has become inc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/54C25B1/14
CPCH01M10/54C25B1/14Y02W30/84
Inventor 王建波鲁妍唐米琦彭腾
Owner SOUTHWEAT UNIV OF SCI & TECH