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A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

A water-based polyurethane and adhesive technology, used in polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, adhesive types, adhesives, etc., can solve the problems of poor mechanical properties, poor thermal stability, low viscosity, etc., and achieve material uniformity Good, strong compatibility, high reactivity effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-15
NANJING TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a water-based polyurethane adhesive to improve the problems of low viscosity, poor thermal stability, and poor mechanical properties of the water-based polyurethane adhesive.

Method used

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  • A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of aqueous polyurethane adhesive and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0066] (1) 25 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from peanut oil, with a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g), 7.2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 4.8 parts of polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (PAPI), 0.8 Parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 1.5 parts of trimethylolpropane were dehydrated under reduced pressure at 95°C for 1.5h respectively, and then cooled to below 60°C; 10 parts of epoxy resin I were dissolved in 7 parts of acetone to make a mixed solution;

[0067] (2) 25 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from peanut oil, with a hydroxyl value of 140 mgKOH / g), 7.2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and 4.8 parts of polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (PAPI) were added to In the reaction kettle, heat up to 70°C, slowly add a mixed solution of 10 parts of epoxy resin I dissolved in 7 parts of acetone, and at the same time slowly add 0.8 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 1.5 parts of trimethylolpropane, after 3.5 hours of reaction , the t...

Embodiment 2

[0071] (1) 15 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from sesame oil, with a hydroxyl value of 130 mgKOH / g), 6 parts of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4 parts of polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (PAPI), 0.5 parts of dilaurel Dibutyltin dibutyltin and 1 part of 1,4-butanediol were respectively dehydrated under reduced pressure at 90°C for 1 hour, and then cooled to below 60°C; 8 parts of epoxy resin I were dissolved in 5 parts of acetone to prepare a mixed solution;

[0072] (2) Add 15 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from sesame oil, with a hydroxyl value of 130 mgKOH / g), 6 parts of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4 parts of polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate (PAPI) into the reaction kettle , heat up to 60°C, slowly add a mixed solution of 8 parts of epoxy resin I dissolved in 5 parts of acetone, at the same time slowly add 0.5 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 1 part of 1,4-butanediol, react for 3 hours, then cool down to 40°C to obtain a polyurethane prepo...

Embodiment 3

[0076] (1) 20 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from soybean oil, with a hydroxyl value of 150 mgKOH / g), 6.6 parts of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4.4 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 0.7 parts of dilauric acid diisocyanate Butyl tin and 1.7 parts of glycerin were respectively dehydrated under reduced pressure at 100°C for 2 hours, and then cooled to below 60°C; 11 parts of epoxy resin I were dissolved in 8 parts of acetone to prepare a mixed solution;

[0077] (2) 20 parts of vegetable oil polyols (derived from soybean oil, with a hydroxyl value of 150 mgKOH / g), 6.6 parts of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4.4 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) are added to the reactor, and the temperature is raised To 80°C, slowly add a mixed solution of 11 parts of epoxy resin I dissolved in 8 parts of acetone, and slowly add 0.7 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate and 1.7 parts of glycerin at the same time, after reacting for 4 hours, cool down to 50°C to obtain polyur...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water-based polyurethane adhesives, and specifically discloses a water-based polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof, comprising vegetable oil polyol, isocyanate, catalyst, chain extender, epoxy resin, acetone, silane coupling agent, It was prepared from triethylamine, nitrogen methoxy pyrrolidone and water as raw materials. The preparation process of the water-based polyurethane adhesive of the invention is simple and easy to operate; the vegetable oil polyol is used in the formula, and the use of petrochemical products is avoided, which can not only be comprehensively utilized, reduce costs, but also be biodegradable and environmentally friendly. At the same time, the epoxy resin represented by formula I is used, which has high reactivity, high bio-carbon content, stronger compatibility with oils and fats, good material uniformity, and better subsequent reactions. The prepared water-based polyurethane adhesive has better viscosity, thermal stability and mechanical properties.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water-based polyurethane adhesives, in particular to a water-based polyurethane adhesive and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Water-based polyurethane adhesive is a kind of adhesive that uses water as the dispersion medium. It combines the advantages of high cohesion, wear resistance, solvent resistance, and tailorability of polyurethane with the advantages of low VOC content of water-based materials. , can effectively overcome the shortcomings of solvent-based polyurethane adhesives such as flammability, strong odor, toxicity, and difficulty in storage and storage. At the same time, through modification, water-based polyurethane can be endowed with mechanical properties comparable to solvent-based. [0003] With more and more countries promulgating laws and regulations to limit the use of volatile organic compounds in coatings and adhesives, and people paying more and more atte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09J175/14C08G18/65C08G18/58C08G18/36C08G18/32C08G18/28
CPCC08G18/289C08G18/3206C08G18/36C08G18/58C08G18/6547C09J175/14
Inventor 郭凯方正蔡谨琳陶俊杰何伟陶惠新
Owner NANJING TECH UNIV