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Non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with double-layer structure and anhydrous preparation method

A technology of wet friction material and double-layer structure, which is applied in the direction of abrasives, manufacturing tools, metal processing equipment, etc., can solve the problems of large amount of water, poor comprehensive performance of materials, and incomplete structure of friction layer, etc., to achieve anhydrous, performance Considerable effect of improving overall performance

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-09
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem solved by the present invention is: in the preparation process of the existing double-layer structure paper-based friction material, there is a large amount of water used in the preparation process of the friction material prefabricated body, the structure of the friction layer is not complete, and the comprehensive performance of the material is poor.

Method used

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  • Non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with double-layer structure and anhydrous preparation method
  • Non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with double-layer structure and anhydrous preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Example 1: The material composition is 28.6% of aramid fiber and nylon fiber, 3.4% of aluminum oxide, 1.7% of graphite, 2.4% of barite, 1.7% of potassium feldspar powder, 2.7% of kaolin, 0.7% of molybdenum disulfide, and 1.7% of fluorite powder %, phenolic resin 57.1%.

[0030] Step 1: Put the chopped aramid fiber and nylon fiber into the cotton feeder. After being loosened by the opener, they are carded into a thin single fiber web by a carding machine, and then air-laid to obtain a three-dimensional non-oriented fiber web. After the fiber web is superimposed layer by layer, the needle punching machine is used at a needle punching density of 26 needles / cm 2 Acupuncture according to the parameters to obtain a loose and porous non-woven fiber preform A;

[0031] Step 2: Weigh 14.3% by weight of the phenolic resin of the friction material and dissolve it in absolute ethanol solution to obtain an alcohol solution B of 20% by weight of the phenolic resin, and spray the sol...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2: The material composition is 28.6% of aramid fiber and carbon fiber pre-oxidized wire, 3.0% of alumina, 1.7% of graphite, 2.4% of barite, 1.7% of potassium feldspar powder, 2.7% of kaolin, 0.7% of molybdenum disulfide, fluoride Stone powder 1.7%, carbon black 0.4%, phenolic resin 48.5%, liquid silicone rubber 8.6%.

[0036] Step 1: Put the chopped aramid fiber and carbon fiber pre-oxidized yarn into the cotton feeder. After being loosened by the opener, it is carded into a thin single-fiber web by a carding machine, and then air-laid to obtain a three-dimensional non-oriented web. After the fiber web is superimposed layer by layer by the machine, the needle punching machine uses a needle punching density of 26 needles / cm 2 Acupuncture according to the parameters to obtain a loose and porous non-woven fiber preform A;

[0037] Step 2: Weigh 14.3% by weight of the phenolic resin of the friction material and dissolve it in absolute ethanol solution to obtain an al...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Example 3: The material composition is 22.2% of aramid fiber and carbon fiber pre-oxidized wire, 5.3% of alumina, 2.6% of graphite, 3.7% of barite, 2.6% of potassium feldspar powder, 4.2% of kaolin, 1.0% of molybdenum disulfide, fluoride Stone powder 2.0%, sublimated sulfur 0.8%, phenolic resin 42.3%, nitrile rubber 13.3%.

[0042] Step 1: Put the chopped aramid fiber and carbon fiber pre-oxidized yarn into the cotton feeder. After being loosened by the opener, it is carded into a thin single-fiber web by a carding machine, and then air-laid to obtain a three-dimensional non-oriented web. After the fiber web is superimposed layer by layer by the machine, the needle punching machine uses a needle punching density of 26 needles / cm 2 Acupuncture according to the parameters to obtain a loose and porous non-woven fiber preform A;

[0043] Step 2: Weigh 11.1% by weight of the friction material phenolic resin and dissolve it in absolute ethanol solution to obtain an alcohol s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with a double-layer structure and an anhydrous preparation method. The method comprises the steps that loose and porous non-woven fabric serves as a fiber prefabricated body, an appropriate amount of resin solution is sprayed to one face of the non-woven fabric firstly, a supporting layer is formed through hot-pressing curing after drying, a friction performance modifier is uniformly added to the other surface of the prefabricated body by using a screen, a mixed binder solution is sprayed then, a friction layer is formed through hot-pressing curing after drying, so that finally the non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with the double-layer structure is obtained. According to the method, the non-wovenfabric is used as the fiber prefabricated body, and the non-woven fabric is treated step by step by a spraying and dipping method to prepare the supporting layer and the friction layer, so that uniform dipping of a limited amount of resin solution is realized, uniform addition of the friction performance modifier is achieved through the screen, the process is simple and easy to implement, the anhydrous effect in a preparation process can be achieved, and the non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material with the double-layer structure which has considerable performance is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of friction materials, and relates to a double-layer structure non-woven fabric reinforced wet friction material prepared by a spraying method and a water-free preparation method. Background technique [0002] Wet friction materials usually refer to friction materials whose working environment is lubricated by lubricating oil. Among them, paper-based friction materials with rich pore structure and compression resilience are selected for their low production cost, good friction and wear characteristics, and long service life. It is widely used as wet friction material in automobiles, construction machinery and other fields. Paper-based friction materials are usually prepared by papermaking technology. In order to meet different application requirements, a variety of paper-based friction material structures have been designed and corresponding preparation technologies have been developed. Among them, the paper-based fri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B24D11/00B24D18/00
CPCB24D11/00B24D11/001B24D18/0009B24D18/0054
Inventor 费杰罗中尧傅业伟李贺军齐乐华
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV