Fully-degradable bio-based composite material product and preparation method thereof

A composite material and bio-based technology, applied in the field of biodegradable materials processing, can solve the problems of low load-bearing capacity of biodegradable materials, high processing cost of biodegradable plastic raw materials, low transparency, etc., to achieve complete biodegradation effect, printing Excellent appearance and high mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-02-09
LIAONING XINGFUREN TECH CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0014] First of all, the load-bearing capacity of fully biodegradable materials is low, and the mechanical properties are relatively poor, which is difficult to meet the needs of actual life and production; secondly, the products of fully biodegradable materials are dull and yellowish in color, low in transparency, and extremely difficult to print; finally, biodegradable materials Fully degradable plastic raw materials and high processing costs

Method used

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  • Fully-degradable bio-based composite material product and preparation method thereof
  • Fully-degradable bio-based composite material product and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] A fully degradable bio-based composite material product is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0045] 40 parts of biomass (including 25 parts of rice husk, 5 parts of straw, 5 parts of corn cob, 5 parts of micronized soybean meal), 10 parts of p-dioxanone polymer, 50 parts of PBTA resin, 30 parts of polylactic acid, compound additive 10 parts of container, 2 parts of lubricant, 1 part of plasticizer. Among them, the composite compatibilizer is composed of coupling agent, mineral oil, and surfactant in a mass ratio of 3:11:9; the lubricant is composed of polyethylene wax, silicone oil, and boron nitride in a mass ratio of 1:1 :1 mixed. The plasticizer is formed by mixing triacetin, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and mannitol monoacetate in a mass ratio of 1:5:3:7.

[0046] The preparation method of the fully degradable bio-based composite product of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0047] S1. Weigh the biomas...

Embodiment 2

[0053] A fully degradable bio-based composite material product is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0054] 45 parts of biomass (including 5 parts of coffee shell powder, 35 parts of coconut shell powder, and 5 parts of straw), 15 parts of p-dioxanone polymer, 70 parts of PBTA resin, 35 parts of polylactic acid, and 5 parts of composite compatibilizer , 1.5 parts of lubricant, 0.8 parts of plasticizer. Among them, the composite compatibilizer is made by mixing coupling agent, mineral oil and surfactant in a mass ratio of 2:5:9; the lubricant is a mixture of polyethylene wax and silicone oil in a mass ratio of 1:1; The plasticizer is formed by mixing polyethylene glycol and sorbitol acetate at a mass ratio of 1:2.

[0055] The preparation method of the fully degradable bio-based composite material product of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0056] S1. Weigh the biomass in proportion, and add it into the reactor for heating, the...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A fully degradable bio-based composite material product is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0063] 50 parts of biomass (including 20 parts of coconut shell powder and 30 parts of coffee shell powder), 25 parts of p-dioxanone polymer, 65 parts of PBTA resin, 45 parts of polylactic acid, 3 parts of composite compatibilizer, and 2.5 parts of lubricant Parts, 1.5 parts of plasticizer. The composite compatibilizer is formed by mixing coupling agent, mineral oil, and surfactant in a mass ratio of 1:6:3; the lubricant is polyethylene wax, and the plasticizer is glycerol triacetate.

[0064] The preparation method of the fully degradable bio-based composite product of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0065] S1. Weigh the biomass in proportion, and add it into the reactor for heating, the heating temperature is 100°C, and the heating time is 60min;

[0066] S2. After stopping the heating, add a composite compatibilizer to the ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fully-degradable bio-based composite material product and a preparation method thereof. The bio-based composite material product is prepared from the following raw materialsin parts by weight: 25-80 parts of biomass, 10-25 parts of a p-dioxanone polymer, 30-50 parts of polylactic acid, 50-100 parts of PBTA resin, 1-10 parts of a composite compatibilizer, 0.5-3 parts of alubricant and 0.8-1.5 parts of a plasticizer, wherein the composite compatibilizer is prepared from a coupling agent, mineral oil and a surfactant. The composite material product provided by the invention has the characteristics of high biodegradation rate and complete degradation, has excellent mechanical properties, and can be recycled many times. Meanwhile, the composite material product is convenient to print and excellent in printing performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biodegradable material processing, in particular to a fully degradable bio-based composite material product and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Plastic is a high molecular compound polymerized by addition polymerization or polycondensation reaction with monomer as raw material. It has medium resistance to deformation and is between fiber and rubber. Agents, colorants and other additives. [0003] As an important organic synthetic polymer material, plastics are widely used and indispensable items in people's daily life. Since plastic products such as polyethylene do not have degradability, discarded plastic products can easily form "white garbage", which in turn has a huge negative impact on the living environment and the ecological environment. [0004] With the continuous advancement of science and technology, degradable composite products gradually appear in people's life a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/02C08L67/04C08L97/02
CPCC08L67/02C08L2205/035C08L2205/025C08L2205/16C08L2205/02C08L67/04C08L97/02Y02W90/10
Inventor 王育钦范大鹏冯钢吴明勋
Owner LIAONING XINGFUREN TECH CO LTD
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