Bacterial strain for antagonizing sclerotiniose of asarum and application of bacterial strain
A kind of Sclerotinia asarum, antagonistic technology, applied in the direction of application, fungicides, fungi, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the environment, using only chemical pesticides, hindering the sustainable use of the environment, etc., and achieve fast growth and sporulation big effect
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A strain of the present invention that antagonizes Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the name of the strain is Trichoderma koningiopsis (Trichodermakoningiopsis) JLAUWZQ-2, and its preservation number in the General Microorganism Center of China Microbiological Culture Collection Management Committee is CGMCC No.21465 , the address of the preservation unit is the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3, Courtyard No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the preservation date is January 29, 2021.
[0030] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 As shown, the Trichoderma koningiopsis (Trichoderma koningiopsis) JLAUWZQ-2 shows the following morphological characteristics: on the potato dextrose agar medium, it is lawn-like, and the conidia are evenly distributed on the aerial hyphae and are granular. Green, with white aerial hyphae on the edge, conidia with a diameter of 0.5mm-2mm, conidiophores with an obvious main axis, the width is 2.8μm-3.5μm, and...
Embodiment 2
[0054] A kind of inhibition of Trichoderma pseudoconii JLAUWZQ-2 bacterial strain n-butanol extract (mixture) of the present invention to the inhibition of Sclerotinia asarum comprises the following steps: 50mL Trichoderma pseudoconii JLAUWZQ-2 bacterial strain fermented liquid is used Extract 3 times with 50 mL of ethyl acetate, separate the ethyl acetate phase and the water phase, separate the water phase and extract 3 times with an equal volume of water-saturated n-butanol, and evaporate the separated n-butanol phase to dryness on a rotary evaporator at 55°C , dissolved in 10 mL of methanol. Take 300 μL of methanol solution in the culture medium, and carry out the antibacterial experiment, after determination, the antibacterial rate is 100%. Such as Figure 7 As shown, after the present embodiment utilizes water-water saturated n-butanol-ethyl acetate to separate and extract the metabolites of the JLAUWZQ-2 bacterial strain, its n-butanol phase mixture has an inhibitory ra...
Embodiment 3
[0056] A kind of Trichoderma pseudoconii JLAUWZQ-2 bacterial strain n-butanol extract (monomer) of the present invention is to the inhibition of Sclerotinia asarum, the early stage process is the same as embodiment 2, after obtaining n-butanol extract, to n-butanol After the alcohol extract was analyzed by LC-MS, it was found that there were many antibacterial active ingredients in JLAUWZQ-2, such as Figure 8 As indicated, the concentration of the monomeric compound avermectin or methyl eugenol in its composition is greater than or equal to 300 μg·mL -1 When the antibacterial rate reaches 100%, the concentration of monomeric compounds such as docosanoic acid, minocycline or erythromycin is greater than or equal to 500 μg·mL -1 When the antibacterial rate reaches 100%, the antibacterial effect is remarkable.
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