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Graphene oxide/fiber composite material and adsorption method thereof

A fiber composite material, graphene technology, applied in the direction of biochemical fiber treatment, plant fiber, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of reduced yield, affecting adsorption effect, affecting the performance of composite materials, etc., to avoid agglomeration and prevent hydrolysis.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-06-25
HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201810153807.7 discloses a method for directly preparing GO / fiber composite materials by using the Hummers method to mix acid solution. It uses the Hummers method to oxidize graphene into GO and then directly adsorbs cellulose. The process steps are saved, but because the crude product is used for adsorption, the functionality of the obtained composite material is low; at the same time, because the Hummers method uses strong acids such as concentrated sulfuric acid, and cellulose is easily hydrolyzed in a strong acid environment, GO is easily hydrolyzed in a strong acid environment. Coagulation occurs, resulting in a decrease in yield;
[0004] The Chinese invention patent with the application number of 201110354745.9 discloses a graphene oxide / fiber composite material and its preparation method and application. It is prepared by adding graphene oxide into the alkaline solution of cellulose to prepare the composite material. However, the alkaline solution it contains contains a large amount of electrolytic ions, which leads to the agglomeration of GO in this system, which affects the adsorption effect, and then affects the performance of the composite material.

Method used

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  • Graphene oxide/fiber composite material and adsorption method thereof
  • Graphene oxide/fiber composite material and adsorption method thereof
  • Graphene oxide/fiber composite material and adsorption method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1 A kind of adsorption method of graphene oxide / fiber composite material A1

[0026] Present embodiment 1 provides a kind of adsorption method of graphene oxide / fiber composite material, and it is to take by weighing 50g GO and add in 5L water, be mixed with the GO aqueous solution that concentration is 10g / L, use concentration as 0.1mol / L dilute Hydrochloric acid adjusts the pH value to 5, adds 10g sodium chloride, makes the concentration of sodium chloride in the GO aqueous solution be 2g / L, then adds 4g polyester (the substrate here includes but not limited to cellulose fiber, acrylic fiber, polypropylene fiber, polyester fiber) , spandex; cellulose fibers include but not limited to natural fibers, chemical fibers, cotton yarns, hemp yarns, viscose threads, etc.), on a constant temperature water bath shaker, shake and mix for 40 minutes at 25°C, filter, and dry to obtain graphite oxide ene / fiber composites A1.

Embodiment 2~6

[0027] The adsorption method of embodiment 2~6 graphene oxide / fiber composite material A2~A6

[0028] Examples 2 to 6 respectively provide an adsorption method of graphene oxide / fiber composite material. The preparation method is basically the same as that of Example 1, except that some process parameters are different. The specific process parameters are shown in Table 1.

[0029] Table 1: Process parameter data table of graphene oxide / fiber composite materials A2~A6

[0030]

[0031] Other processing parameters are all identical with embodiment 1.

Embodiment 7G

[0032] The adsorption rate of embodiment 7GO on the cellulose fiber

[0033] Take 10 mg of GO and add 100 mL of deionized water, and after ultrasonication in a 298K (25°C) water bath for 1 h, a uniformly dispersed GO stock solution is obtained, which is then diluted with deionized water to obtain concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 35, 40, 45 And 50mg / L brown-yellow GO standard solution.

[0034] Using a visible spectrophotometer to measure, it can be seen that the maximum absorption peak of GO in deionized aqueous solution is 307nm, and then respectively measure the absorbance of the corresponding brown-yellow GO standard solution to obtain the corresponding brown-yellow GO standard solution absorbance A, and draw the absorbance For the standard curve of A and concentration C, see figure 1 , the resulting linear regression equation is A=0.0071×C+0.0188, R 2 =0.9973, wherein the slope B of the linear relationship between absorbance and concentration is 0.0071.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of high polymer materials, and discloses a graphene oxide / fiber composite material and an adsorption method thereof. The adsorption amount of GO on fiber / fabric is controlled by adjusting the pH value of a GO saturated aqueous solution and adding a neutral electrolyte to the GO saturated aqueous solution so as to adapt to various application requirements of the GO / fiber composite material and prevent GO agglomeration. The graphene oxide / fiber composite material is suitable for preparing the GO composite material, and is particularly suitable for preparing the GO / fiber composite material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, and relates to a fiber composite material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a graphene oxide / fiber composite material and an adsorption method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, there have been many reports on the preparation methods and applications of graphene oxide (English name: graphene oxide, GO for short) and fiber composite materials. [0003] The Chinese invention patent with the application number 201810153807.7 discloses a method for directly preparing GO / fiber composites by using the Hummers method to mix acid solution. It uses the Hummers method to oxidize graphene into GO and then directly adsorbs cellulose. The process steps are saved, but because the crude product is used for adsorption, the functionality of the obtained composite material is low; at the same time, because the Hummers method uses strong acids such as concentrated sulfuric acid, and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M11/74D06M11/13D06M11/56D06M101/32D06M101/06D06M101/28D06M101/20D06M101/34
CPCD06M11/74D06M11/13D06M11/56D06M16/00D06M2101/32D06M2101/06D06M2101/28D06M2101/20D06M2101/34D06M2200/30D06M2200/12
Inventor 靳宇帅智一帆韩雅姝许佳刘艳芳张子超任美虹邱瑛娣崔雪
Owner HEBEI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY