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Preparation method and application of bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material

A lanthanum phosphate, heterojunction technology, applied in the field of photochemistry, can solve the problems of limited research progress, forbidden bandwidth, difficult to excitation with visible light, etc., and achieve the effect of broad application prospect and simple method.

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-09
EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, Bi 2 WO 6 The photocatalytic performance is obviously limited by the fast recombination rate of electron-hole pairs.
Lanthanum phosphate (LaPO 4 ) has a long carrier lifetime and a conduction band with strong reduction ability, but its forbidden band is very wide and it is difficult to be excited by visible light, so its research progress is limited.

Method used

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  • Preparation method and application of bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material
  • Preparation method and application of bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material
  • Preparation method and application of bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1), preparation of lanthanum phosphate

[0029] 3 mmol La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 3 mmol (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in 35 mL deionized water respectively and stir to form a transparent solution. (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 The aqueous solution was slowly added dropwise to the La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O aqueous solution. Stir magnetically at room temperature for 1 h until a homogeneous colloid is formed and transfer to a polytetrafluoroethylene liner. Put the lining into a hydrothermal kettle and heat it at 180°C for 24 hours. After cooling down to room temperature naturally, wash the precipitate with distilled water several times, and then dry it in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours. The product is LaPO 4 nanorod powder.

[0030] (2), Bi 2 WO 6 @LaPO 4 preparation of

[0031] 1 mmol Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.5 mmol Na 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water; 0.05 g of LaPO 4 Nanorod powder added Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution and stirred for 1 h, which was ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1), preparation of lanthanum phosphate

[0036] 3 mmol La(NO3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 3 mmol (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in 35 mL deionized water respectively and stir to form a transparent solution. (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 The aqueous solution was slowly added dropwise to the La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O aqueous solution, stirred magnetically at room temperature for 1 h, until a uniform colloid was formed, then transferred to a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, put the liner into a hydrothermal kettle and heated at 180°C for 24 hours, cooled naturally to room temperature, and used The precipitate was washed with distilled water several times, and then dried in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain the product LaPO 4 nanorod powder.

[0037] (2), Bi 2 WO 6 @LaPO 4 preparation of

[0038] 1 mmol Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.5 mmol Na 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water; 0.1 g of LaPO 4 Nanorod powder added Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution and stirred for 1 h, wh...

Embodiment 3

[0042] (1), preparation of lanthanum phosphate

[0043] 3 mmol La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O and 3 mmol (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 Dissolve in 35 mL deionized water respectively and stir to form a transparent solution. (NH 4 ) 2 HPO 4 The aqueous solution was slowly added dropwise to the La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O aqueous solution, stirred magnetically at room temperature for 1 h until a homogeneous colloid was formed and transferred to a Teflon liner. Put the lining into a hydrothermal kettle and heat it at 180°C for 24 hours. After cooling down to room temperature naturally, wash the precipitate with distilled water several times, and then vacuum-dry it at 60°C for 24 hours. The product is LaPO 4 nanorod powder.

[0044] (2), Bi 2 WO 6 @LaPO 4 preparation of

[0045] 1 mmol Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.5 mmol Na 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 20 mL of deionized water; 0.2 g of LaPO 4 Nanorod powder added Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O solution and stirred for 1 h, which was labeled as A so...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material. The preparation method is characterized in that bismuth tungstate grows on the basis of lanthanum phosphate to form a powdery heterojunction material with a general formula of Bi<2>WO<6>@LaPO<4-x>; and the Bi<2>WO<6>@LaPO<4-x> can efficiently generate corresponding olefin by photocatalysis of alkyl tertiary amine under illumination with carbon dioxide as a gas atmosphere, acetonitrile and water as solvents and alkyl tertiary amine as a reactant. Compared with the prior art, the bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material of the invention has the advantages of high catalytic activity, simple preparation, easily available raw materials, low production cost, high yield, environmental protection and wide application prospects, and is used for preparing corresponding olefin by photocatalysis of alkyl tertiary amine.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of photochemical technology, in particular to a preparation method of a bismuth tungstate-lanthanum phosphate heterojunction material and its application of photocatalytic alkyl tertiary amines to prepare olefins. Background technique [0002] Tertiary amines are functional compounds ubiquitous in nature and can also serve as nitrogen sources in many pharmaceuticals, materials, and industrial chemicals. Therefore, the organic fragments produced by the cleavage of C−N bonds in organic synthesis have attracted extensive attention of chemists. Due to the excessive consumption of fossil fuels, anthropogenic carbon emissions are becoming a fundamental challenge we face in this century, and it is of great interest how to develop a new method of energy preparation. As an important chemical raw material, alkenes not only exist in natural products, drug molecules, and polymer materials, but also are important synthetic interm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/18B01J37/10C07C1/32C07C11/04C07C11/06
CPCB01J27/1804B01J23/002B01J37/10C07C1/323B01J2523/00C07C2527/18B01J35/39B01J35/23C07C11/04C07C11/06B01J2523/3706B01J2523/51B01J2523/54B01J2523/69Y02P20/52
Inventor 韩布兴翟建新吴海虹
Owner EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIV