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Preparation method for synthesis of nitrogen heterocycle modified silicone resin by dehydrogenation coupling reaction

A technology of dehydrocoupling and nitrogen heterocycle, which is applied in organic chemistry, organic silicon compounds, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as excessive salt waste, dangerous reaction conditions, and low polymer yield, and achieve improved durability High temperature performance, effect of improving mechanical properties

Active Publication Date: 2022-08-09
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It overcomes the disadvantages of low polymer yield, dangerous reaction conditions and excessive salt waste caused by the traditional Wutz coupling technology for synthesizing polysilane

Method used

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  • Preparation method for synthesis of nitrogen heterocycle modified silicone resin by dehydrogenation coupling reaction

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0031] Step 1: All experimental operations were carried out using the Schlenk technique under a dry argon atmosphere or in a glove box under a nitrogen atmosphere. 16.428 g of triethoxysilane and 10.716 g of benzylamine were dissolved in a two-neck reaction flask, and 32 mg of Ru was added. 3 (CO) 12 Fully dissolved in a nitrogen-protected two-necked reaction flask, vigorously stirred in an oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h, and after the reaction was completed, nitrogen-heterocycle-modified organosilane was obtained, which was stored at low temperature.

[0032] Step 2: Weigh 21.06 g of ultrapure water and 0.211 g of tetramethylammonium hydroxide and dissolve each other in a three-necked reaction flask. Weigh out 2.904 g of dimethyldiethoxysilane, 1.900 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane, 9.776 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 6.213 g of phenyltrimethoxysilane, and 5.79 g of nitrogen heterocycle-modified organic Silane was added dropwise to the three-necked reaction flask in turn, stirred ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Step 1: All experimental operations were carried out using the Schlenk technique under a dry argon atmosphere or in a glove box under a nitrogen atmosphere. 16.428 g of triethoxysilane, 15.02 g of 2-aminobenzothiazole, and 20 g of DMSO were dissolved in a two-neck reaction flask, and 32 mg of Ru was added. 3 (CO) 12 Fully dissolved in a nitrogen-protected two-necked reaction flask, vigorously stirred in an oil bath at 120 °C for 24 h, and after the reaction was completed, nitrogen-heterocycle-modified organosilane was obtained, which was stored at low temperature.

[0036] Step 2: Weigh 21.06 g of ultrapure water and 0.211 g of tetramethylammonium hydroxide and dissolve each other in a three-necked reaction flask. Weigh out 2.904 g of dimethyldiethoxysilane, 1.900 g of diphenyldimethoxysilane, 9.776 g of methyltrimethoxysilane, 6.213 g of phenyltrimethoxysilane, and 12.92 g of nitrogen heterocycle-modified organic Silane was added dropwise to the three-necked reaction...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for synthesizing nitrogen heterocyclic modified organosilicon resin by utilizing dehydrogenation coupling reaction. 3 (CO) 12 Under catalytic action, Si-N bond is formed between hydrogen-containing silane and nitrogen heterocycle to obtain novel nitrogen heterocycle modified organosilane, and a new type of organosilicon resin is prepared by hydrolysis condensation. The preparation method of the organosilicon resin involves dehydrogenation coupling reaction of hydrogen-containing silane and nitrogen heterocycle, hydrolysis condensation of novel organosilicon resin, and curing and crosslinking reaction of high temperature organosilicon resin. In the present invention, a dehydrogenation coupling reaction is used to successfully introduce a nitrogen heterocyclic rigid structure into the side chain of the silicone resin, and an organosilicon compound containing Si-N bonds is synthesized on the molecular structure, that is, the nitrogen heterocyclic compound modified organosilicon resin is obtained. , which greatly improves the high temperature resistance and mechanical properties (flexural strength and interlaminar shear strength) of the silicone resin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of silicone resin materials, and relates to a preparation method for synthesizing a novel nitrogen-heterocyclic modified organosilicon resin by utilizing a dehydrogenation coupling reaction. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of supersonic aircraft, solid rocket engines and various aircraft in the aerospace field, there are higher requirements for high temperature resistance and mechanical properties of polymer matrix composites. For example, composite materials are required to have high specific strength and high specific modulus. , high temperature resistance and other properties. Silicone resins have excellent heat resistance and dielectric properties, making them an attractive resin matrix for thermal protection materials. Silicone resin is based on Si-O-Si, the bond energy of Si-O bond is 450 kJ / mol in silicone resin, the thermal stability of silicone resin is high, and the chemic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G77/54C07F7/02
CPCC08G77/54C07F7/025C08G77/80
Inventor 刘丽关胜杰钟正祥吴帆吴谦何志超
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH