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A kind of method of vanadium-based mxene in-situ derivative sulfide

A vanadium sulfide and sulfide technology, which is applied in the field of vanadium-based MXene in-situ derivation of sulfide, can solve the problems of large amount of waste liquid, insufficient conductivity, long test period, etc., to achieve improved material strength, high material utilization rate, The effect of simple and convenient operation

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Vanadium sulfide materials have good specific capacity and stability, and are commonly used materials for zinc-ion batteries. However, vanadium sulfide has problems such as insufficient conductivity and fast capacity decay, which limit the development of vanadium sulfide. MXene has good Conductivity, so MXene with excellent conductivity and multiple active sites makes up for the defects of vanadium sulfide, and at the same time improves the specific capacity and stability, which plays an important role in the development of zinc-ion batteries
[0003] The most widely used method for compounding vanadium sulfide and MXene is the hydrothermal method. Application No. 202010710223.2 discloses a sulfur / vanadium disulfide / MXene composite material and its preparation method and application, which can effectively fix elemental sulfur and inhibit soluble polysulfide. Lithium sulfide intermediates are produced to avoid serious shuttle effects. It is recorded in the document that the hydrothermal time is 18-24 hours, the test period is too long, and a large amount of waste liquid will be generated during the reaction

Method used

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  • A kind of method of vanadium-based mxene in-situ derivative sulfide
  • A kind of method of vanadium-based mxene in-situ derivative sulfide
  • A kind of method of vanadium-based mxene in-situ derivative sulfide

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] The method for in-situ derivative sulfide of vanadium-based MXene is characterized in that: it specifically comprises the following steps:

[0035] S1: 1 g of vanadium-based MAX was etched with 1 g of sodium fluoride and 30 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 85-95 °C for 72 h, centrifuged and washed with deionized water until the pH was 6, and freeze-dried to obtain 1 g of vanadium-based MXene.

[0036] S2: Take the vanadium-based MXene obtained in S1, put 0.3g into a mortar, grind it with 0.7g of sublimation sulfur and mix it thoroughly, and pour the mixture into a porcelain boat. During the grinding process, in order to prevent the generation of vanadium oxides , the ambient temperature should be less than 40 ℃;

[0037] S3: Put the porcelain boat in S2 into a tube furnace for calcination in an argon atmosphere to prepare vanadium sulfide-MXene materials. The tube furnace calcination conditions are: the argon flow rate is controlled at 20sccm, and the temperature...

Embodiment 2

[0041] S1: 1 g of vanadium-based MAX was etched with 1 g of sodium fluoride and 30 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 85-95 °C for 72 hours, centrifuged and washed with deionized water until the pH was 6, and freeze-dried to obtain 1 g of vanadium-based MXene;

[0042] S2: Take the vanadium-based MXene obtained in S1, put 0.1 g of it into a mortar, grind it with 0.4 g of sublimated sulfur, and mix it thoroughly, and pour the mixture into a porcelain boat. During the grinding process, in order to prevent the generation of vanadium oxides , the ambient temperature should be less than 40 ℃;

[0043] S3: Put a lid on the porcelain boat containing the mixture of MXene and sulfur powder in S2 to ensure that the sulfur can fully contact MXene, and then put it into a tube furnace for calcination in an argon atmosphere to prepare the vanadium sulfide-MXene material. The calcination conditions of the furnace were as follows: the flow rate of argon was controlled at 15 sccm, the tem...

Embodiment 3

[0047] S1: 1 g of vanadium-based MAX was etched with 1 g of sodium fluoride and 30 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid at 85-95 °C for 72 h, centrifuged and washed with deionized water until the pH was 6, and freeze-dried to obtain 1 g of vanadium-based MXene;

[0048] S2: Take the vanadium-based MXene obtained in S1, put 0.1 g of it into a mortar, grind it with 0.4 g of sublimated sulfur and mix it thoroughly, and pour the mixture into a porcelain boat. During the grinding process, in order to prevent the generation of vanadium oxides , the ambient temperature should be less than 40 ℃;

[0049] S3: Cover the porcelain boat with the mixture of MXene and sulfur powder in S2, and then cover it with a layer of porcelain boat, and then put it into a tube furnace for calcination in an argon atmosphere to prepare the vanadium sulfide-MXene material. The tube furnace roasting conditions are: The flow rate of argon gas was controlled at 15sccm, the temperature was raised to 500°C at ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for in-situ derivatization of sulfide from vanadium-based MXene, which specifically includes the following steps: S1: etching vanadium-based MAX with sodium fluoride and concentrated hydrochloric acid at 85-95° C. for 70-74 hours , centrifugally wash with deionized water until the pH is 5.8-6.2, freeze-dry to obtain vanadium-based MXene; S2: take the vanadium-based MXene obtained in S1, put it into a mortar, grind it with excess sublimation sulfur, and mix it thoroughly. The mixture was poured into a porcelain boat; S3: The porcelain boat in S2 was calcined in a tube furnace in an argon atmosphere to prepare vanadium sulfide-MXene materials; S4: Vanadium sulfide-MXene materials and carbon nanotubes prepared in S3 Mix according to the ratio of 8:2, and place in a container containing DMF solution for ultrasonic stirring and mixing; S5: prepare the vanadium sulfide-MXene-carbon nanotube composite film by vacuum filtration and drying the solution after stirring in S4 , the preparation method only takes 3-6 hours to in-situ derivatize vanadium sulfide on the surface of MXene, which greatly shortens the time. Compared with the hydrothermal method, this method does not generate waste liquid, and the material utilization rate is extremely high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention specifically relates to a method for in-situ derivatization of sulfides from vanadium-based MXene, which belongs to the technical field of battery materials. Background technique [0002] Due to the rise of the electronic product industry, people's demand for electronic equipment and energy storage is increasing day by day. Zinc-ion batteries have excellent properties such as low cost, safety, abundant reserves, and high theoretical capacity, and become a potential energy storage device, which can be used for in miniature devices. Vanadium sulfide materials have good specific capacity and stability, and are commonly used materials for zinc-ion batteries. However, vanadium sulfides have problems such as insufficient conductivity and rapid capacity decay, which limit the development of vanadium sulfides, while MXene has good properties. Therefore, MXenes with excellent electrical conductivity and multiple active sites make up for the defec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G31/00C01B32/168H01M4/58C01B32/159C01B32/914
CPCC01G31/00C01B32/168H01M4/5815C01B32/159C01B32/914C01P2004/03C01P2002/72C01P2004/80Y02E60/10
Inventor 王晓君范呈刘治明王万里孙洪冉
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH