Preparation and application of nano antibody capable of specifically recognizing fenitrothion
A nanobody, fenitrothion technology, applied in the direction of application, specific peptide, botany equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problem that fenitrothion is not provided
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[0059] 1. Preparation of immune antigen and detection antigen
[0060] The design and synthesis of the fenitrothion hapten was completed by the preliminary work of the laboratory, and two types of hapten structures were used in this experiment. Hapten structure A is used for the preparation of artificial immunization antigen, and hapten structure B is used for the preparation of artificial detection antigen. The structure of the above-mentioned hapten and artificial antigen is as follows: figure 1 shown.
[0061] Hapten A was coupled with lactoferrin (Lactoferrin, LF) by active ester method to form immune antigen. The specific operation method is as follows: Weigh 7.3mg EDC and 4.3mg NHS, add 0.1mL DMF to dissolve the solids. Add 9.7 mg of fenitrothion hapten A to the above mixture solution, stir or shake at room temperature in the dark for 4 hours to activate the hapten. Weigh 50mg LF, add 5mL carbonate buffer (pH 9.4) to prepare 10mg / mL protein solution. Add the activat...
Embodiment 2
[0097] Example 2 Affinity panning and identification of nanobodies
[0098] 1. Experimental method
[0099] 1. Affinity panning of nanobodies
[0100] (1) Detection of antigen immobilization
[0101] The detection antigen B-BSA was diluted to 1 μg / mL with PBS, added to the microwells of the microplate, 100 μL per well, and left at 4°C overnight. The next day, after washing the plate twice with PBST (0.01M PBS, 0.05% Tween-20), 150 μL of 1% BSA-PBS (w / v) solution was added to each well and allowed to stand at 37° C. for 1 h. Pour off liquid in wells and pat dry on absorbent paper for later use.
[0102] (2) Positive phage screening
[0103] Add BSA to the phage library in Example 1 so that the final concentration of BSA is 1% (w / v), add the mixture to 3 microwells with immobilized antigen, add 100 μL to each well, and incubate at 37° C. for 1 h. The free phage in the wells were discarded, the microwells were washed 10 times with PBST, and then washed 5 times with PBS. Add...
Embodiment 3
[0127] Example 3 Expression of Nanobodies as Single Domain Antibodies
[0128] The Ecoli.TG1 strain carrying the expression vector of the nanobody sm6 (amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO.1) gene after gene sequencing was extracted with a kit, and transformed into competent E.coil BL21 (DE3) And spread on LB-Agar-Amp plate culture to obtain a single colony. Pick a single colony and inoculate it in 10mL LB-Amp, and culture overnight at 37°C and 250rpm. The overnight culture was inoculated into 100mL LB-Amp at a ratio of 1:100, cultured at 37°C, 250rpm to the logarithmic phase, added IPTG to the working concentration, and cultured overnight at 37°C, 250rpm. Centrifuge the bacterial solution and discard the supernatant, redisperse the pellet in 10mL PBS, freeze at -80°C for 30min, and thaw in a water bath at 37°C, repeat this process 3 times, sonicate for 30min, shake at 250rpm for 2h to fully extract the protein, and centrifuge to save the supernatant , the supernatant was ...
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