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Rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield and preparation method thereof

A soil conditioner and rice technology, applied in soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, microbial treatment, etc., can solve the problems of polluting the environment, destroying the living environment of rural and urban residents, and uneven distribution of rice soil conditioner materials. The effect of improving uniformity and smoothness

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-29
湖北省地质局地球物理勘探大队 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Crop stalks are piled up or burned on the spot, which seriously pollutes the environment; a large amount of livestock and poultry manure is directly stored in the open air without any treatment, which seriously damages the living environment of rural and urban residents
The resource utilization of agricultural waste can not only reduce environmental pollution, but the rich organic matter in it can be fully returned to the field, which can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, improve soil, and promote sustainable agricultural development. In the process of preparing rice soil conditioner , it is necessary to mix various materials. During the mixing process, with the movement of the materials, the dense materials will gradually deposit to the bottom, so that the material distribution of the rice soil conditioner is uneven. However, the existing preparation method Can not solve above-mentioned problem when mixing, for this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of paddy soil conditioner and preparation method of reducing cadmium and raising yield

Method used

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  • Rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield and preparation method thereof
  • Rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield and preparation method thereof
  • Rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium production, the formula is as follows: 15 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of biomass charcoal, 10 parts of oil shale slag, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of shell powder, sea foam 15 parts of stone, 9.8 parts of white clay, and 0.2 parts of microbial agent.

[0031] A preparation method of a paddy soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield, the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] Step 1: base material mixing; take appropriate amount of various raw materials according to the ratio of raw materials, dilute wood vinegar 5 times for later use, use a mixing device to mix sheep manure, sawdust, biochar and oil shale slag evenly, In this process, firstly, remove the top cover 2 and the fixed plate 14 of the mixing device, put sheep manure, sawdust, biomass charcoal and oil shale slag into the mixing shell 1, and then put the top cover 2 and the fixed plate 14 Reset, so that the communicat...

Embodiment approach

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing device includes a mixing housing 1 and a top cover 2, and a multi-stage electric push rod 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the mixing housing 1, and the multi-stage electric push rod 3 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the motor shell 4, and the motor 5 is fixedly installed in the said motor shell 4, and the movable disc 6 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the said motor 5, and the outer side of the said movable disc 6 is attached Closed on the inner side of the mixing shell 1, the top of the movable disc 6 is fixedly equipped with several movable stirring rods 7, and a movable frame 8 is installed in the described mixing casing 1, and the movable frame 8 is connected with the movable stirring rod A through hole is opened at the position corresponding to 7, and the movable frame 8 is sleeved on the top of the movable stirring rod 7 through the through hole, and a w...

Embodiment 2

[0043] A rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium production, the formula is as follows: 15 parts of sheep manure, 10 parts of sawdust, 20 parts of biomass charcoal, 10 parts of oil shale slag, 5 parts of wood vinegar, 15 parts of shell powder, sea foam 15 parts of stone, 9.8 parts of white clay, and 0.2 parts of microbial agent.

[0044] A preparation method of a paddy soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and increasing yield, the specific steps are as follows:

[0045] Step 1: base material mixing; take appropriate amount of various raw materials according to the ratio of raw materials, dilute wood vinegar 6 times for later use, use a mixing device to mix sheep manure, sawdust, biochar and oil shale slag evenly, In this process, firstly, remove the top cover 2 and the fixed plate 14 of the mixing device, put sheep manure, sawdust, biomass charcoal and oil shale slag into the mixing shell 1, and then put the top cover 2 and the fixed plate 14 Reset, so that the communicat...

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Abstract

The invention provides a rice soil conditioner capable of reducing cadmium and increasing yield and a preparation method of the rice soil conditioner. The invention rice soil conditioner comprises 11 to 18 parts of sheep manure, 8 to 12 parts of sawdust, 14 to 25 parts of biomass charcoal, 8 to 12 parts of oil shale residue, 1 to 8 parts of wood vinegar, 8 to 20 parts of shell powder, 8 to 20 parts of sepiolite, 4 to 11 parts of white clay and 0.1 to 0.5 part of a microbial agent. The rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and improving yield and preparation method are reasonable in design. After a multi-stage electric push rod of a mixing device extends, the multi-stage electric push rod moves a movable disc upwards, and various raw materials are extruded between the movable disc and a fixed disc. At moment, due to increase of pressure, gaps between raw materials are reduced, and therefore fluidity of oil shale slag with large density is reduced due to influence of gravity. The oil shale residues are prevented from gathering to bottom in stirring and mixing process, so that mixing uniformity of raw materials can be effectively improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of selenium-enriched tea planting, and in particular relates to a rice soil conditioner for reducing cadmium and improving yield and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, a large amount of heavy metals have entered the soil and biosphere that humans rely on for survival and development, resulting in a large amount of agricultural land being polluted by heavy metals, which not only affects the quality and output of agricultural products, but also heavy metals. It can be passed through the food chain and endanger human health. Due to the high cost of traditional soil remediation methods (such as: soil replacement method, heat treatment, electric treatment, leaching and washing, etc.), it is not conducive to large-scale promotion and application in production, so there is no significant reduction in soil lead and cadmium pollutio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/80C05G5/12C09K17/40C09K101/00C09K109/00
CPCC05G3/80C05G5/12C05D5/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05D9/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 胡青张元培罗军强司可夫魏凌霄宋长虹胡云飞李慧吴颖黄吉人
Owner 湖北省地质局地球物理勘探大队
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