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IGFC system and method for producing oxygen by using cathode tail gas of high-temperature fuel cell

A high-temperature fuel cell and cathode technology, applied in the field of IGFC system, can solve the problems of high energy consumption and complex system, and achieve the effects of reduced equipment investment, simplified system process, and low energy consumption for oxygen production

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-12
HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The conventional high-temperature ion transport membrane technology process needs to be equipped with air compression and air heating links, the system is relatively complicated, and the energy consumption is relatively large

Method used

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  • IGFC system and method for producing oxygen by using cathode tail gas of high-temperature fuel cell

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

[0025] Such as figure 1 As shown, it is the IGFC system of the present invention using high-temperature fuel cell cathode tail gas to produce oxygen, including a coal preparation unit 1, a gasifier 2, a waste heat boiler 3, a dust removal unit 4, and a first gas heater 5 connected in sequence , high temperature fuel cell 15, catalytic burner 18, gas turbine 19 and waste heat boiler 20.

[0026] The inlet of the gasification furnace 2 is connected to the outlet of the high-temperature ion transport membrane technology oxygen production unit 22, and an oxygen compressor 23 is arranged between the gasification furnace 2 and the high temperature ion transport membrane technology oxygen production unit 22.

[0027] The outlet of the high-temperature ion transport membrane technology oxygen production unit 22 is connected to the entrance of the catalytic burner 18 , and a n...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an IGFC system and method for producing oxygen by using cathode tail gas of a high-temperature fuel cell. Raw coal is treated in a coal preparation unit and then sent to a gasification furnace, slag is generated at the bottom of the gasification furnace, high-temperature raw gas generated at the top of the gasification furnace is sent to a waste heat boiler, the raw gas with waste heat recovered by the waste heat boiler enters a hot side inlet of a first gas-gas heater, and the cold side outlet coal gas of the first gas-gas heater enters the anode of the high-temperature fuel cell as fuel gas for reaction; tail gas at the anode outlet of the high-temperature fuel cell is fed into a catalytic burner for combustion reaction, high-temperature and high-pressure gas is generated and fed into the waste heat boiler after acting through a gas turbine, and combustion tail gas is discharged into the atmosphere after being cooled; and tail gas at the cathode outlet of the high-temperature fuel cell is divided into two streams, one stream is sent to a high-temperature ion transport membrane technology oxygen production unit, oxygen is separated out and sent to a gasification furnace, and the other stream is sent to a catalytic combustor for combustion reaction. The oxygen production energy consumption is reduced, and the net power generation efficiency of the whole IGFC system can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of coal power generation, and relates to an IGFC system and method for producing oxygen by using high-temperature fuel cell cathode tail gas. Background technique [0002] The cryogenic air separation system is the main energy consumption unit in the IGFC power generation system, and there is limited space for further reducing the energy consumption of the cryogenic air separation system. Therefore, exploring a new type of air separation technology is of great significance to reduce the power consumption and power generation cost of IGFC power generation system. High-temperature ion transport membrane technology is a new type of air separation technology developed in the past 20 years. It has developed rapidly due to its advantages of low investment, low energy consumption, and high purity of oxygen production (nearly 100%). The core of high-temperature ion transport membrane technology is a layer of non-porous, mixe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/88H01M8/00C01B13/02C01B17/04F23G7/07F23G5/46F22B1/18
CPCH01M4/86H01M4/88H01M8/00C01B13/0255C01B17/04F23G7/07F23G5/46F22B1/18F23G2209/14F23G2206/203Y02E20/12Y02E60/50Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 周贤彭烁钟迪安航白烨黄永琪姚国鹏
Owner HUANENG CLEAN ENERGY RES INST
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