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Preparation method of hydrofluoroether cleaning agent

A technology of cleaning agent and hydrofluoroether, which is applied in the field of preparation of hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, can solve the problems of high toxicity, high yield of solid waste, etc., and achieve the effects of increased yield, easy purification, and less by-products

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-03
PERIC SPECIAL GASES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The above-mentioned route of synthesizing nonafluorobutyl methyl ether has the defects of high toxicity, many solid wastes and low yield

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hydrofluoroether cleaning agent
  • Preparation method of hydrofluoroether cleaning agent
  • Preparation method of hydrofluoroether cleaning agent

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052]A preparation method of a hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0053] (1) Using 1582g of isobutyric anhydride as raw material, react with 260g of lithium fluoride in 2L of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 0°C, the pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 1h. After the reaction is complete, distill at normal pressure , collecting fractions at 86°C to obtain 850 g of isobutyryl fluoride;

[0054] Using 1582g of n-butyric anhydride as raw material, react with 260g of lithium fluoride in 2L of ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 0°C, the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 1h. After the reaction is complete, distill at normal pressure and collect 86°C fraction to obtain 850 g of n-butyryl fluoride.

[0055] (2) 850g of isobutyryl fluoride obtained in step (1) is mixed with 460g of n-butyryl fluoride according to a mass ratio of 13:7, and then added to a ...

Embodiment 2

[0067] A preparation method of a hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0068] (1) With 1060g isobutyryl chloride as raw material, react with 420g sodium fluoride in 2L diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 50°C, the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 12h. After the reaction is complete, usually Pressure distillation, collecting fractions at 86°C to obtain isobutyryl fluoride;

[0069] Using 1060g of n-butyryl chloride as raw material, react with 420g of sodium fluoride in 2L of diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 50°C, the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 12h. After the reaction is complete, normal pressure distillation, Fractions at 86°C were collected to obtain n-butyryl fluoride.

[0070] (2) The 850g isobutyryl fluoride obtained in step (1) is mixed with 460g n-butyryl fluoride according to the mass ratio of 13:7, and then added to the ...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A preparation method of a hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, the method steps are as follows:

[0083] (1) With 1510g of isobutyryl bromide as raw material, react with 580g of potassium fluoride in 2L of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 100°C, the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 24h. After the reaction is complete, Atmospheric distillation, collecting fractions at 86°C to obtain isobutyryl fluoride;

[0084] Using 1510g of n-butyryl bromide as raw material, react with 580g of potassium fluoride in 2L of tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, the reaction temperature is 100°C, the reaction pressure is normal pressure, and the reaction time is 24h. After the reaction is complete, distill under normal pressure , Collect the fraction at 86°C to obtain n-butyryl fluoride.

[0085] (2) The 850g isobutyryl fluoride obtained in step (1) is mixed with 460g n-butyryl fluoride according to the mass ratio of 13:7, and then...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, and belongs to the technical field of fine fluorine chemical industry. The method comprises the following steps: reacting a raw material A with fluoride A in a solvent A to obtain isobutyryl fluoride; reacting the raw material B with fluoride B in a solvent B to obtain n-butyryl fluoride; mixing isobutyryl fluoride and n-butyryl fluoride according to a mass ratio of 13: 7, then adding the mixture into a reaction kettle filled with a hydrogen fluoride solution of fluoride C, carrying out a fluorination reaction, and collecting a gas-phase product; rectifying the gas-phase product to obtain a mixture of perfluoroisobutyryl fluoride and perfluoron-butyryl fluoride in a mass ratio of 13: 7; reacting the mixture with an alkylating reagent and fluoride D in a solvent C to obtain a crude product; and rectifying the crude product to obtain the high-purity hydrofluoroether cleaning agent with the purity larger than 99.9%. The reaction raw materials such as the alkylating reagent adopted by the method have the advantages of high product yield, no toxicity, less generated solid waste and high product purity, and the purity of the product is greater than 99.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrofluoroether cleaning agent, which belongs to the technical field of fine fluorine chemical industry. Background technique [0002] After the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (referred to as 3M Company) completely phased out Freon in 1995, it successfully developed Novec TM Electronic fluorinated liquid series hydrofluoroether (HFE) products are used as a substitute for Freon. Novec TM Electronic fluorinated fluid has excellent thermal stability and chemical stability, and has moderate solubility. The ozone depletion potential value is zero; compared with hydrofluorocarbons and perfluorocarbons, its global warming potential coefficient is greatly reduced, reducing the burden on environmental protection. Novec TM 7100, the hydrofluoroether cleaning agent HFE-7100, as a cleaning agent and refrigerant in the list of freon substitutes determined by the US Environmental Protection Agency, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C41/01C07C43/12C07C51/60C07C51/58C07C53/38C07C51/62C07C53/50
CPCC07C51/60C07C51/62C07C51/58C07C41/01C07C53/38C07C53/50C07C43/12
Inventor 耿谦马毅斌付志杰王利粉倪珊珊沙婷张帅郑艺
Owner PERIC SPECIAL GASES CO LTD