Method for preparing long-chain fatty diacid monobenzyl ester and application thereof
A technology of monobenzyl diacid and chain dibenzyl ester, applied in the field of biopharmaceuticals, can solve the problems of difficulty in purification, difficulty in realizing industrial scale up, complicated post-processing and the like
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[0053] The method for preparing long-chain fatty diacid monobenzyl ester according to an embodiment of the present invention can be described as follows:
[0054]
[0055] 1-1) Compound A, benzyl alcohol, catalyst a are prepared in solvent b to obtain intermediate A', the reaction is completed, the temperature is lowered to room temperature, then reverse solvent c is added to the reaction system, and the temperature is continued to be about 0°C for crystallization, Filter, rinse the filter cake with reverse solvent c to obtain compound B with a purity of more than 95%, which can be used in the next step after drying.
[0056] 1-2) Compound A', (acid) base d are stirred and reacted in solvent e, and the reaction is completed, (if the reaction is hydrolyzed with acid, acid free and solvent extraction can be skipped) After acid f is free, solvent g is extracted, and the reaction is carried out at room temperature. In the organic phase, reverse solvent h is added for crystalliz...
Embodiment 1
[0087] Example 1 Synthesis of dibenzyl hexadecanedioate
[0088]
[0089] Hexadecanedioic acid (100.0g, 349.4mmol), benzyl alcohol (167.4g, 1547.8mmol), TsOH (6.0g, 34.9mmol) and 1000mL of toluene were added to a 3000mL three-necked flask and placed in a 120°C stirring reaction for 24h, the reaction ended , cooled to room temperature with 0.5M Na 2 CO 3 .aq (35 ml, 17 mmol) was used to wash the reaction system, and the aqueous phase was separated and discarded. 1000ml of n-heptane was added to the organic phase under stirring. With the addition of n-heptane in the system, solids gradually precipitated in the system. After the dropwise addition of n-heptane, the stirring was continued for 0.5 h, and the reaction system was transferred to a low temperature. The crystallization continued in the tank, and the low temperature tank was gradually cooled to -5 °C. When the system was cooled to -5 °C, the system was kept stirring for 1 h to make the system crystallize completely. ...
Embodiment 2
[0092] Synthesis of hexadecanedioic acid monobenzyl ester (a)
[0093]
[0094]Dibenzyl hexadecanedioate (4.7g, 10mmol) and benzyl alcohol (25ml) were added to a 100mL single-necked flask, and after stirring at room temperature to dissolve, under stirring at room temperature, KOH (0.55g, 11mmol) was added dropwise to the reaction system. A solution of benzyl alcohol (10 ml) was added dropwise and stirred at room temperature overnight. Adjust the pH of the reaction system: 1-2 with 1M HCl.aq (25ml), filter, and separate the aqueous phase. At room temperature, n-heptane (40 ml) was added dropwise to the organic phase, and a white solid began to precipitate in the system with the addition of n-heptane. The reaction system was transferred to a low-temperature tank at 0°C, and the temperature was continued to decrease for crystallization. After the system was cooled to 0°C, more solids were precipitated in the reaction flask, and the stirring was continued for 0.5 h. Filter at...
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