Streptococcus thermophilus, sleep-aiding fermented milk base material rich in GABA, lactic acid bacteria beverage and preparation method
A technology of Streptococcus thermophilus and lactic acid bacteria beverages, which is applied in the fields of sleep aid fermented milk base material, lactic acid bacteria beverages and preparation, can solve the problems of limited application, high cost, and long fermentation time, and achieve high safety, improved efficiency, and taste smooth effect
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Example 1: Screening and identification of high-yield gamma-aminobutyric acid strains
[0056] 1 Screening of high-yielding gamma-aminobutyric acid strains
[0057] (1) Preparation of culture medium
[0058] MRS liquid medium: glucose 20g, yeast extract 5g, beef extract 10g, peptone 10g, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 2g, sodium acetate 5g, diammonium hydrogen citrate 2g, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.58g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.25g, Tween 80 1mL, distilled water 1000mL, sterilize at 115°C for 20min.
[0059] MRS solid medium: add 15g / L agar on the basis of MRS liquid medium.
[0060] MRS fermentation medium: Add 10 g / L inducer (sodium glutamate) on the basis of MRS liquid medium.
[0061] (2) Screening of lactic acid bacteria
[0062] Take 1 mL of dairy products such as yogurt and milk lumps sampled in Xinjiang and add them to 9 mL of sterile saline to make 10 -1 Concentration of the sample solution, after shaking and mixing, gradually dilute to the ap...
Embodiment 2
[0100] Embodiment 2: Acid-resistant and bile-salt-resistant ability of bacterial strains
[0101] Acid tolerance of the strain
[0102] After the 3878 and 3881 strains were subcultured twice, the bacterial liquid at the end of logarithmic growth was taken, centrifuged at 4000r / min for 10min, and the supernatant was removed to obtain the bacterial sludge. Add MRS or M17 solution with the same volume of pH 2.5 as the culture solution, pipette and mix well, incubate at 37°C, and measure the changes in the number of bacteria at 0 point and after incubation for 1h, 2h, and 3h by the dilution coating counting method, and set three parallel. The number of viable bacteria measured at different times is shown in Table 2.
[0103] Table 2
[0104]
[0105] The results of the acid resistance test showed that pH 2.5 had no significant effect on the viability of the two strains at 2 hours. At 3 hours, the number of viable bacteria of the 3878 strain decreased by 0.7 orders of magnitu...
Embodiment 3
[0111] Embodiment 3: the preparation of direct-throwing type starter
[0112] 1 Preparation of 3878 and 3881 strain freeze-dried bacterial powder
[0113] Lactobacillus helveticus 3878 strain preserved in glycerol tubes was inoculated in its optimized medium at an inoculation amount of 1%, and cultured in a 37°C incubator for 24 hours. After 3 generations of activation, it was inoculated in a 10L fermenter for high-density anaerobic culture. Cultivate at 37°C for 15 hours to obtain a fermentation broth. Centrifuge at 8000r / min at 4°C for 15min, discard the supernatant, collect the bacterial cell pellet, rinse the bacterial cell once with sterile phosphate buffer (pH 7.0), and obtain the bacterial sludge of the 3878 strain.
[0114] Streptococcus thermophilus 3881 strain stored in glycerol tubes was inoculated in its optimized medium at an inoculation amount of 1%, cultured in a 43°C incubator for 24 hours, and after 3 generations of activation, inoculated in a 10L fermenter f...
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