Method for preparing doped vanadium dioxide nano-powder by ultrasonic spraying
A vanadium dioxide nanometer, ultrasonic spray technology, applied in vanadium oxide, nanotechnology, chemical industry and other directions, can solve the problems of reducing phase transition temperature, insufficient research on doping process, etc., and achieve uniform shape and powder particle size. Narrow distribution of effects
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Embodiment 1
[0015] Configure 1000ml of 0.3mol / L ethylene glycol vanadyl solution, add sodium tungstate according to the atomic percentage of 3at%, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain a precursor solution; place the precursor solution in an ultrasonic nebulizer with an ultrasonic frequency of 3MHz and atomize it. Droplets, the carrier gas argon is introduced, the small droplets are passed through a tube furnace with a heating temperature of 600°C, and the end of the tube furnace is collected by a high-voltage electrostatic collector, reacted for 2 hours, and the collected powder is filtered After washing and vacuum drying at 60°C, a blue-black M-phase vanadium dioxide nanopowder is obtained, with a phase transition temperature of 54°C.
Embodiment 2
[0017] Configure 1000ml of 0.3mol / L vanadyl oxalate solution, add molybdenum oxide according to the atomic percentage of 5at%, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain a precursor solution; place the precursor solution in an ultrasonic nebulizer with an ultrasonic frequency of 3MHz to atomize to generate mist droplets, Pass the carrier gas argon, pass the small droplets through a tube furnace with a heating temperature of 550°C, collect them with a high-voltage electrostatic collector at the end of the tube furnace, react for 3 hours, and filter and wash the collected powder for 60 After vacuum drying at ℃, the blue-black M-phase vanadium dioxide nanopowder is obtained, and the phase transition temperature is 56℃.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Configure 1000ml of 0.3mol / L vanadyl acetylacetonate solution, add sodium paratungstate according to the atomic percentage of 6at%, and ultrasonically disperse for 1 hour to obtain a precursor solution; place the precursor solution in an ultrasonic nebulizer with an ultrasonic frequency of 3MHz and atomize it to produce Droplets, the carrier gas argon is introduced, the small droplets are passed through a tube furnace with a heating temperature of 600°C, and the end of the tube furnace is collected by a high-voltage electrostatic collector, reacted for 2 hours, and the collected powder is filtered After washing and vacuum drying at 60°C, a blue-black M-phase vanadium dioxide nanopowder is obtained, with a phase transition temperature of 40°C.
[0020] It can be concluded from the above examples that the process of the present application is easy to operate, highly efficient in reaction, and can effectively control the phase transition temperature.
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