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Young morchella esculenta protective clothing as well as preparation method and application thereof

A technology of morels and young mushrooms, which is applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, fungicides, etc., can solve the problems of protection applications that have not been reported, and achieve the goal of improving the growth rate of young mushrooms, increasing the yield, and increasing the protective effect Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-08
迁西县燕山科学试验站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Schizophyllum contains a variety of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, anti-radiation and other active substances, but its application research is mostly concentrated in the medical field, and its protective application in the cultivation of edible fungi has never been reported

Method used

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  • Young morchella esculenta protective clothing as well as preparation method and application thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0036] 3. Preparation of coating solution

[0037] Filter the inactivated Schizophyllum extract while hot (60-90°C) with double-layer gauze, then add polyvinyl alcohol powder at the ratio of 100kg of extract to 1-2kg of polyvinyl alcohol powder, and continue heating for about 2 hours Cook until it feels viscous and becomes a colloidal liquid. Then add 2.5-5.0 kg of rice soup made by soaking 0.5 kg of rice for 5-6 hours, 180-220 mL of 0.1% permethrin, and 0.1-0.3 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and stir well. Finally, enter the cold storage for cooling or naturally cool down to below 20°C to make a protective clothing solution.

[0038] 4. Use of protective clothing for young mushrooms

[0039] 5-10 days after the morel mushrooms are stimulated with water, the young morel mushrooms will form small grains to the size of corn grains and will soon grow into large mushrooms. At this time, the mushroom body is in a fragile period. Spray the prepared morel mushroom protective ...

Embodiment 1

[0042] Collect the fruiting bodies of Schizophyllum fruiting bodies shaped like small ears that grow on dead wood or two or three years old branches. The fruit body or mycelium is boiled in water for 1-2 hours for inactivation and extraction. Add 0.45 kg of dried fruiting bodies to 50 kg of water and heat to 100°C for two hours, then set aside. Filter the inactivated Schizophyllum extract while hot (60-90°C) with double-layer gauze, then add 1kg of polyvinyl alcohol powder to 100kg of the extract, and continue heating for about 2 hours until it feels viscous and becomes a colloidal liquid . Then add 3kg of rice soup made by soaking 0.5kg of rice for 5-6 hours, 180mL of 0.1% permethrin, and 0.1kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and stir well. Finally, it is cooled in a cold storage or naturally cooled to below 20°C to make a protective clothing solution.

[0043] Before the management of morel mushrooms, it is necessary to pay a large amount of water, that is, 5-10 days a...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Purchase Schizophyllum strains (also known as white ginseng bacteria) to obtain fruiting bodies through conventional inoculation and cultivation of edible fungi. Boil the fruiting bodies in water for 1-2 hours for inactivation and extraction. Add 0.55 kg of dried fruit body to 50 kg of water and heat to 100°C for two hours, then set aside. Filter the inactivated Schizophyllum extract while hot (60-90°C) with double-layer gauze, then add 2.0kg of polyvinyl alcohol powder to 100kg of the extract, and continue heating for about 2 hours until it feels viscous and gelatinized body fluid. Then add 5 kg of rice soup made by soaking 0.5 kg of rice for 5-6 hours, 220 mL of 0.1% permethrin, and 0.3 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and stir well. Finally, enter the cold storage for cooling or naturally cool down to below 20°C to make a protective clothing solution.

[0046] Before the management of morel mushrooms, it is necessary to pay a large amount of water, that is, 5...

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Abstract

The invention provides a young morchella esculenta protective clothing as well as a preparation method and application thereof. From the point of view of young mushroom protection, medical polyvinyl alcohol PVA 17-92 is decocted with a schizophyllum commune inactivated bacterium solution wide in source, insecticide, rice water, monopotassium phosphate and the like are added to prepare a protective clothing solution, then the protective clothing solution is sprayed on the earth surface within 5-10 days after mushroom inducing water is applied, generally about 0.1 kg of the protective clothing solution is applied per square meter, a protective film is formed on the surface of young mushrooms, the protective effect is improved, and young mushroom breeding is protected. The yield of fresh morchella esculenta products using the morchella esculenta protective clothing is greatly increased and can reach 600-1000 kg / mu at most, meanwhile, compared with morchella esculenta without using the protective clothing, the yield of first-grade high-quality mushrooms is increased by 20-30%, and the breeding success rate of young mushrooms is increased by 53.1-62.5%. According to the invention, a simple young mushroom dressing method is used for replacing a management technology which is high in equipment investment, difficult to master and the like, and the young morchella esculenta protective clothing is a new green development mode and has great progressive significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hickory chick cultivation, and in particular relates to a protective clothing for young hickory chick mushrooms, a preparation method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Morchella esculenta (scientific name: Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.) is a rare edible and medicinal fungus, which has the functions of improving immunity, nourishing the kidney, strengthening the brain and strengthening the body. The market price is extremely high, and the selling price of 1kg fresh product is as high as 100-300 yuan . Morchella belongs to the low-temperature type Morchella, which is produced in winter and spring, and is mostly cultivated in simple shady land or under forests, but the output is extremely unstable due to wind, cold, heat, disease, insects and other hazards. In the north, the maximum yield of greenhouse cultivation can reach 1500kg of fresh products, and the maximum benefit per mu can reach mo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N65/00A01N53/08A01N25/06A01P3/00A01P21/00A01G18/00A01G13/00
CPCA01N65/00A01N53/00A01N25/06A01G18/00A01G13/00
Inventor 赵国强张英杰刘君馨李海君高林刘洋孙海涛付全国吴海生冯芳侠王战强赵恩宁庞丽美赵康宁
Owner 迁西县燕山科学试验站