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Preparation method of PVDF-CTFE-based lithium-sulfur battery composite diaphragm

A PVDF-CTFE, composite diaphragm technology, used in lithium batteries, secondary batteries, battery pack components, etc., can solve the problems of low discharge capacity and Coulomb efficiency, low melting point, inability to effectively suppress the shuttle effect, etc., and achieve a good solvent. and electrochemical stability, excellent product performance, good electrochemical reactivity effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-03-18
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the inability to effectively suppress the shuttle effect during the charging and discharging process of lithium-sulfur batteries, lithium-sulfur batteries using traditional polyolefin separators often have low discharge capacity and coulombic efficiency. Urgent improvement

Method used

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  • Preparation method of PVDF-CTFE-based lithium-sulfur battery composite diaphragm

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Example 1: 1.7g of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with a particle size of 50nm and 0.22g of 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde were added to a solution containing 0.18g of mesitylene and 0.15g of dimethylacetamide and ultrasonically treated for 15min to obtain Solution A: Take 3.9g of sulfonated polyamide and add it to 0.26g of mesitylene and 0.34g of dimethylacetamide for 15 minutes of ultrasonic treatment to obtain solution B. Mix solution A and solution B into a Pyrex tube and add 0.092g of acetic acid , followed by sonication for 10 min followed by snap freezing under liquid nitrogen followed by degassing through three freeze-thaw cycles. The tube was then sealed and heated at 110° C. for 72 h, and the precipitate was filtered by vacuum filtration. Finally, wash with acetone, deionized water and ethanol, respectively. After drying under vacuum at 120 °C overnight, the as-prepared TiO 2 @COF powder.

[0026] 1 g of PVDF-CTFE was dried at 80 °C for 24 h, then dissolve...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2: 1.9g of silica nanoparticles with a particle size of 40nm and 0.27g of 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde were added to a solution containing 0.24g of mesitylene and 0.135g of dimethyl sulfoxide for ultrasonic treatment 15min to obtain solution A; take 4.23g of sulfonated polyurethane and add it to 0.28g of mesitylene and 0.36g of dimethyl sulfoxide for 15min to obtain solution B, mix solution A and solution B into the Pyrex tube, and then add 0.12 g acetic acid was sonicated for 10 min followed by snap freezing under liquid nitrogen followed by degassing through three freeze-thaw cycles. The tube was then sealed and heated at 110° C. for 72 h, and the precipitate was filtered by vacuum filtration. Finally, wash with acetone, deionized water and ethanol, respectively. After drying under vacuum at 120 °C overnight, the as-prepared SiO 2 @COF powder.

[0030] 2 g of PVDF-CTFE was dried at 80 °C for 24 h, then dissolved in 7.5 g of DMSO to form solution D, which...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Example 3: 3.2g of antimony trioxide nanoparticles with a particle size of 60nm and 0.44g of 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde were added to a solution containing 0.36g of mesitylene and 0.26g of N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically Treat for 15 minutes to obtain solution A; take 6.45g of sulfonated polyurethane and add it to 0.48g of mesitylene and 0.65g of N-methylpyrrolidone and ultrasonically treat for 15 minutes to obtain solution B, mix solution A and solution B into the Pyrex tube, and then add 0.16 g of acetic acid was sonicated for 10 min followed by snap freezing under liquid nitrogen, followed by degassing through three freeze-thaw cycles. The tube was then sealed and heated at 110° C. for 72 h, and the precipitate was filtered by vacuum filtration. Finally, wash with acetone, deionized water and ethanol, respectively. After drying under vacuum at 120 °C overnight, the as-prepared Sb 2 o 3 @COF powder.

[0034] 4 g of PVDF-CTFE was dried at 80 °C for 24 h...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a PVDF-CTFE-based lithium-sulfur battery composite diaphragm. Comprising the following steps: firstly, preparing oxide (at) covalent organic framework powder, mixing the oxide (at) covalent organic framework powder with PVDF-CTFE according to a ratio, curing, stirring and defoaming to obtain a spinning precursor solution; and spinning the spinning precursor solution under a certain spinning condition to obtain a fiber membrane, and then coating the surface of the dried fiber membrane with a carbon material / metal compound coating to obtain the modified PVDF-CTFE lithium-sulfur battery composite diaphragm. The prepared composite diaphragm can obviously improve the capacity retention ratio and the rate capability of the battery; the electrolyte absorption rate, the lithium ion migration rate and the safety performance are high; meanwhile, a certain inhibition effect can be achieved on migration of polysulfide, the diaphragm preparation conditions are simple, and the process cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of lithium-sulfur battery materials, and particularly designs a method for preparing a PVDF-CTFE-based lithium-sulfur battery composite diaphragm. Background technique [0002] At present, lithium-ion batteries are widely used in various portable electronic devices and electric vehicles. However, with the continuous development of society, the limitation of theoretical specific capacity of lithium-ion batteries makes it unable to meet the needs of technological development. In order to further expand the application prospects of lithium-ion batteries, batteries of various systems have attracted the attention of researchers. Lithium-sulfur batteries have high theoretical specific capacity and energy density, and the active material elemental sulfur is rich in resources, low in cost, and environmentally friendly, and has great potential to become the next generation of new energy storage devices. However, the intermedi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M50/403H01M50/446H01M50/449H01M50/414H01M10/052H01M10/42B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCH01M10/052H01M10/4235B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 刘久清刘萌
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV