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Color-temperature-adjustable white-light-emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

A quantum dot and semiconductor technology, applied in the field of white light emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and its preparation, can solve problems such as human and environmental hazards

Pending Publication Date: 2022-04-26
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

But Cd is a chronic toxin and carcinogen, its use will bring harm to humans and the environment

Method used

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  • Color-temperature-adjustable white-light-emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
  • Color-temperature-adjustable white-light-emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and preparation method thereof
  • Color-temperature-adjustable white-light-emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037](1) Add 0.010mmol of manganese acetate, 0.050mmol of cuprous iodide, and 0.50mmol of gallium triiodide to a mixed solution of 0.5mL of dodecylmercaptan and 5mL of oleylamine, vacuumize at room temperature, and pass nitrogen gas 3 times, 10 minutes each time; then raise the temperature to 120°C, vacuumize, and pass nitrogen gas for 3 times, 10 minutes each time; raise the temperature to 170°C under nitrogen protection, inject 2.5mL of 1mmol / mL sulfur powder oleylamine solution, and react for 5 minutes. Obtain Mn:Cu-Ga-S quantum dot solution;

[0038] (2) Inject 7.5mL of zinc precursor solution into the Mn:Cu-Ga-S solution obtained in step (1), and keep it at 220°C for 30 minutes, wherein the zinc precursor solution is 0.6mmol / mL zinc The source oleic acid solution, the zinc source is zinc acetate, and the Mn:Cu-Ga-S / ZnS quantum dot solution that is initially coated is obtained; Then inject 12.5mL of the above-mentioned same zinc precursor solution into the Mn:Cu-S / ZnS tha...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Add 0.020mmol of manganese acetate, 0.050mmol of cuprous iodide, and 0.50mmol of gallium triiodide to a mixed solution of 1mL of dodecyl mercaptan and 5mL of oleylamine, vacuumize at room temperature and pass nitrogen gas 5 times, each 20 minutes each time; then raise the temperature to 140°C, and repeat 5 times for evacuation and nitrogen flow, 20 minutes each time; raise the temperature to 180°C under the protection of nitrogen, inject 2mL of 1mmol / mL sulfur powder oleylamine solution, and react for 6 minutes. Obtain Mn:Cu-Ga-S quantum dot solution;

[0041] (2) Inject 4mL of zinc precursor solution into the Mn:Cu-Ga-S solution obtained in step (1), and keep it at 230°C for 30 minutes, wherein the zinc precursor solution is 0.6mmol / mL zinc source Oleic acid solution, zinc source is zinc acetate, obtains the Mn:Cu-Ga-S / ZnS quantum dot solution of primary coating; Then inject 12mL above-mentioned same kind of zinc precursor solution to the Mn of primary coating:Cu-G...

Embodiment 3

[0043] (1) Add 0.030mmol of manganese acetate, 0.050mmol of cuprous iodide, and 0.50mmol of gallium triiodide to a mixed solution of 2.5mL of dodecyl mercaptan and 5mL of oleylamine, vacuumize at room temperature, and pass nitrogen 4 times, 10 minutes each time; then raise the temperature to 130°C, and repeat 3 times for vacuuming and blowing nitrogen, 20 minutes each time; raise the temperature to 190°C under the protection of nitrogen, inject 1.0mL of 1mmol / mL sulfur powder oleylamine solution, and react 5 Minutes, obtain Mn:Cu-Ga-S quantum dot solution;

[0044] (2) Inject 5 mL of zinc precursor solution into the Mn:Cu-Ga-S solution obtained in step (1), and keep it at 220°C for 30 minutes, wherein the zinc precursor solution is 0.6 mmol / mL zinc source Oleic acid solution, zinc source is zinc acetate, obtains the Mn:Cu-Ga-S / ZnS quantum dot solution of primary coating; Then inject 13.5mL above-mentioned same kind of zinc precursor solution to the Mn of primary coating:Cu-Ga ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a color-temperature-adjustable white-light-emitting cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent materials. The Mn: Cu-Ga-S / ZnS quantum dot material with white light emission is synthesized by selecting a non-toxic manganese source, a non-toxic copper source, a non-toxic gallium source, a non-toxic zinc source and a non-toxic sulfur source, and the adjustment of the color temperature of the cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot white light is realized by simply controlling the raw material proportion and reaction conditions. Related reaction reagents are environment-friendly, stable and safe; the synthesis method is simple and quick, low in risk and good in experimental repeatability, and batch preparation can be realized; the prepared semiconductor quantum dot has white fluorescence, can be used as a luminescent layer to be applied to electroluminescence and photoluminescence white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and has a huge application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material preparation, and in particular relates to a cadmium-free semiconductor quantum dot fluorescent material emitting white light with adjustable color temperature and a preparation method thereof prepared by adjusting and controlling the feeding ratio of raw materials. Background technique [0002] Quantum dots are semiconductor nanostructures composed of a small number of atoms. Due to the size effect, their excitons are bound in three-dimensional space. Therefore, under the excitation of light or electricity, they can emit colored light. Composition and size are controllably adjusted. The white light source with quantum dots as the light-emitting layer has the advantages of high luminous efficiency, high color rendering index, long service life, low cost, and simple processing technology. The development of quantum dot white light sources complies with the dev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K11/62C09K11/02B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
CPCC09K11/623C09K11/02B82Y20/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 姚栋肖彦伟张皓
Owner JILIN UNIV