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High-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

A monolithic catalyst and perovskite technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, heterogeneous catalyst chemical elements, etc., can solve the problem of large metal dissolution value, limited component control, and secondary pollution of the environment and other problems, to achieve the effect of low cost, uniform distribution, and not easy to fall off

Pending Publication Date: 2022-05-06
湖北拓扑来微科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limited control of the components of general single metal oxides or double metal oxides, there is still a large room for improvement in catalytic activity.
At the same time, the metal dissolution value in the material is still too large, causing secondary pollution to the environment
At the same time, powder catalysts have great defects in recycling and processing, which limits their application in actual production

Method used

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  • High-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • High-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] La(Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ni 0.2 Cu 0.2 co 0.2 )O 3 The preparation method of @PAC monolithic catalyst specifically comprises the following steps:

[0033] Dissolve 1mmol of citric acid in 5mL of absolute ethanol, stir until it is completely dissolved, then weigh 1mmol of lanthanum nitrate, 0.2mmol of cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate, iron nitrate, nickel nitrate, and copper nitrate into the above solution respectively, After stirring until clarified, the stirring was continued for 0.5 h to obtain a precursor solution. Pipette 5 mL of the precursor solution and drop-coat it on the base material. After standing at room temperature for 0.5 h, dry it in a blast drying oven at 80 °C for 2 h, and then place it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 600 °C for 3 h to obtain the active group. High-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst La(Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ni 0.2 Cu 0.2 co 0.2 )O 3 @PAC.

[0034] For the La(Mn prepared in Example 1 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ni 0.2 Cu 0.2 co 0.2 )O 3 T...

Embodiment 2

[0036] La(Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ni 0.2 Ti 0.2 co 0.2 )O 3 The preparation method of @PAC monolithic catalyst specifically comprises the following steps:

[0037] Dissolve 1.6mmol of citric acid in 5mL of absolute ethanol, stir until it is completely dissolved, then weigh 0.8mmol of lanthanum nitrate, 0.16mmol of cobalt nitrate, manganese nitrate, iron nitrate, and nickel nitrate into the above solution respectively, and stir After clarification, 0.16 mmol of tetra-n-butyl titanate was added dropwise and stirring was continued until the solution became clear, and then stirring was continued for 1 h to obtain a precursor solution. Pipette 5 mL of the precursor solution and drop-coat it on the base material, let it stand at room temperature for 0.5 h, dry it in a blast drying oven at 80 °C for 2 h, then place it in a muffle furnace for calcination at 700 °C for 5 h, and the loading capacity is obtained as 0.48% high-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst La(Mn 0.2 Fe 0.2 Ni 0.2 ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of catalytic materials, in particular to a preparation method of a high-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst. According to the preparation method of the high-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst, a porous oxide monolithic matrix is uniformly coated with active components through a dispensing-calcining method, and excellent catalytic activity is realized under extremely low loading capacity. The preparation method is simple in process, the prepared monolithic catalyst can effectively inhibit metal dissolution while having high catalytic activity, the recycling process of the monolithic catalyst is simple and convenient, and the monolithic catalyst can be used for catalytic removal of water pollutants and has wide industrial application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalytic materials, in particular to a high-entropy perovskite monolithic catalyst and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Organic pollutants are characterized by toxicity, persistence and non-biodegradability. Traditional advanced oxidation technology has good performance in removing organic pollutants, and the reactive free radicals are mainly hydroxyl radicals (·OH). Sulfate radical (SO 4 - ) has a higher redox potential (E 0 =2.5~3.1V), with higher selectivity and longer half-life, more stable and little impact on natural organisms. Most of the traditional catalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate (PMS) catalysts are powder catalysts, which have high catalytic activity due to their large specific surface area and sufficient contact with oxidants. However, due to the limited control of the composition of general single metal oxides or double metal oxides, there is still a l...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J23/889C02F1/72C02F101/30
CPCB01J23/002B01J23/8892C02F1/725B01J2523/00C02F2101/30B01J2523/17B01J2523/3706B01J2523/72B01J2523/842B01J2523/845B01J2523/847B01J2523/47
Inventor 潘琦卉张大鹏
Owner 湖北拓扑来微科技有限公司