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Kit and detection method for detecting multiple common duck-origin viruses

A kit and virus technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbe determination/inspection, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., can solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive isolation and culture, low sensitivity of immunoassay, etc., and achieve good room temperature preservation Stability, lower fatality rate, and shorter detection time

Inactive Publication Date: 2022-05-06
潍坊华卓生物科技有限公司 +4
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Isolation and culture are time-consuming and labor-intensive, require a strict laboratory environment, and usually take 3 days to confirm the diagnosis; while immunoassays have low sensitivity and there is a "window period", and the corresponding antigen or antibody can only be detected 3-7 days after infection

Method used

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  • Kit and detection method for detecting multiple common duck-origin viruses
  • Kit and detection method for detecting multiple common duck-origin viruses
  • Kit and detection method for detecting multiple common duck-origin viruses

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Example 1 A kit for detecting a variety of common duck-derived viruses

[0037] In this embodiment, multiplex fluorescent PCR method is used to detect a variety of common duck-derived virus kits, including reaction reagents, positive control substances and negative control substances.

[0038] (1) Reagent: take a 10mL volumetric flask, add 0.5mol / L Trizma® HCl 96μL, 0.5mol / L Trizma® Base 504μL, 1 mol / L MgCl respectively 235 μL, 1mol / L KCl 1200 μL, DMSO 100 μL, dNTPs 135 μL, 50 μmol / L duck hepatitis A type 1 upstream and downstream primers 120 μL each, 50 μmol / L duck hepatitis A type 1 probe 30 μL, 50 μmol / L duck hepatitis A Hepatitis A type 3 upstream and downstream primers 120 µL each, 50 µmol / L Duck hepatitis A type 3 probe 30 µL, 50 µmol / L duck astrovirus upstream and downstream primers 120 µL each, 50 µmol / L duck astrovirus probe 30 µL, 50 µmol / L 120 μL of upstream and downstream primers for duck paramyxovirus, 30 μL of 50 μmol / L duck paramyxovirus probe, 1 μL of H...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Example 2 A detection method for detecting multiple common duck-derived viruses

[0053] The multiple fluorescent PCR detection method of multiple common duck-derived viruses in the present embodiment comprises the following specific steps:

[0054] 1. Main kit: the kit of Example 1 is used.

[0055] 2. Nucleic acid extraction: Use a qualified nucleic acid extraction kit to extract nucleic acid from the sample to be tested. After extraction, use a trace ultraviolet spectrophotometer to measure the nucleic acid purity. The OD260 / OD280 should be between 1.6-2.0.

[0056] 3. Load the sample on the machine

[0057] (1) Dissolution of the positive control substance: Take 250 μL of the negative control substance and add it to the positive control lyophilized powder, mix well and set aside.

[0058] (2) Adding samples: Take out the eight-tube strip of reaction reagents, add 25 μL sample nucleic acid, 25 μL positive control substance or 25 μL negative control substance respec...

Embodiment 3

[0066] Example 3 Specificity, repeatability and sensitivity detection

[0067] 1. Specific detection

[0068] (1) Specific samples: Prepare 10 specific samples, among which specific samples 1-4 are normal saline, sample 5 is a chicken Newcastle disease virus sample, sample 6 is a classic reovirus sample, and sample 7 is a new type of reovirus Virus samples, sample 8 is a duck Tembusu virus sample, sample 9 is a duck circovirus sample, and sample 10 is a duck adenovirus sample.

[0069] (2) Experimental process: Using the kit of Implementation 1, the multiplex fluorescent PCR detection method in Example 2 was used to detect the above 10 specific samples respectively. The detection results are shown in Table 1 and figure 1 Shown: figure 1 In , the ordinate represents the fluorescence value, and the abscissa represents the CT value.

[0070] Table 1 Detection results of four fluorescence channels of specific samples 1-10

[0071]

[0072] (3) Experimental results: from Tab...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kit and a detection method for detecting various common duck-origin viruses, and solves the technical problems of long detection time, low sensitivity, tedious operation steps and easiness in cross infection in the existing duck-origin virus detection means. The kit comprises a reaction reagent, and the reaction reagent comprises a duck hepatitis A virus type 1 specific primer and a probe, a duck hepatitis A virus type 3 specific primer and a probe, a duck astrovirus specific primer and a probe, a duck paramyxovirus specific primer and a probe, a buffer solution, an enzyme mixed solution and a freeze-drying protective additive. The invention also provides a multiple fluorescent PCR detection method combined with the kit for multiple common duck-origin viruses. The method can be widely applied to the technical field of biological information detection.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the technical field of biological information detection, and more specifically relates to a kit and a detection method for detecting a variety of common duck-derived viruses. Background technique [0002] Duck hepatitis A virus (DHAV) is a member of Picornaviridae and Avian Hepavirus, and has three genotypes: DHAV-1, DHAV-2, and DHAV-3. The DHAV genome is single-stranded positive-strand RNA, and DHAV -1 and DHAV-3 have high homology, mainly infect ducklings under 20 days old, and cause liver lesions and death of ducklings, and are widely prevalent in mainland China, often presenting mixed infections. Adult ducks do not get sick, but they can continue to shed the virus. In recent years, the new pathogenic type (or subtype) DHAV-3 of the virus has become more and more popular, which has brought great difficulties to clinical diagnosis and prevention and control, and seriously affected waterfowl in my country. healthy developmen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/6851C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/706C12Q1/701C12Q1/6851C12Q2600/16C12Q2600/166C12Q2531/113C12Q2537/143C12Q2563/107C12Q2545/113C12Q2521/107C12Q2547/101
Inventor 张琦张勇王宏华童超陈智林王辉孙伟徐婷婷王迎迎翟坤龙
Owner 潍坊华卓生物科技有限公司