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Catalyst and large-scale preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and substrate technology, applied in the field of electrocatalysis, can solve the problems of not meeting the industrial standards of electrocatalysis OER technology

Pending Publication Date: 2022-06-07
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the electrochemical activity and stability evaluation of most reported SMCs as OER electrodes is usually performed at small current densities (-2 ), which does not reach the industrial standard of electrocatalytic OER technology (current density >500mAcm -2 , overpotential<300mV)

Method used

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  • Catalyst and large-scale preparation method and application thereof
  • Catalyst and large-scale preparation method and application thereof
  • Catalyst and large-scale preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0089] The structural schematic diagram of the catalyst prepared by the preparation method provided by the present invention can refer to figure 1 In Figures a, b and c, the foam nickel-iron is used as the substrate, the carrier 200 (including nickel-iron oxyhydroxide) is located on the surface of the substrate 100, the carrier 200 includes a plurality of substructures 210, and the substructures 210 are flower-shaped, and The substructures 210 are evenly distributed on the surface of the substrate 100, and the catalyst particles 300 are supported on the nanosheets 211 of the substructure 210; a plurality of nickel-iron oxyhydroxide nanosheets form a three-dimensional flower-like structure, which can increase the loading area of ​​the ruthenium nanoparticles, and , showing super-hydrophilic and super-aerophobic surface properties, which is beneficial to the diffusion of electrolyte and gas transport, thereby improving the catalytic performance of the catalyst for the anode oxyge...

Embodiment 1

[0096] The foamed nickel iron with a thickness of 1.0 mm was cut into a rectangle of 10 mm × 10 mm, soaked in 30 mL of hydrochloric acid with a molar concentration of 3 mol / L, and etched at 25 °C for 15 min.

[0097] The etched nickel-iron foam was ultrasonically washed with 80 mL of ultrapure water at a power of 1000W for 4 minutes until the washing solution became neutral. After that, ultrapure water, acetone and anhydrous ethanol were used for ultrasonic cleaning for 15 minutes, respectively, to obtain etching. Foamed nickel iron.

[0098] Ruthenium trichloride and sodium chloride were dissolved in water to obtain a mixed solution (precursor solution) of ruthenium trichloride (15mmol / L) and sodium chloride (5mmol / L), and the pH of the mixed solution was 2.39; The etched nickel-iron foam was placed in 10 mL of mixed solution, stirred at 25 ° C for 15 min, and after the reaction was completed, solid-liquid separation was performed, and the solid obtained by solid-liquid separ...

Embodiment 2

[0100] The difference from Example 1 is that the sodium chloride solution is replaced by natural sea water, and the natural sea water is taken from the Yellow Sea (120°E, 35°N, namely 120° east longitude, 35° north latitude), and the water intake time is February 2021. , and the rest are the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a catalyst and a large-scale preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst comprises: a substrate, which is foamed ferronickel; the carrier is located on the surface of the base body, the carrier comprises a plurality of sub-structures, each sub-structure is composed of a plurality of nanosheets, the sub-structures are in a patterned shape, and the nanosheets comprise hydroxyl ferronickel oxide; and the catalyst particles are loaded on the surfaces of the nanosheets. Therefore, the carrier foam ferronickel matrix has good supporting performance, so that the catalyst has good structural stability; the carrier is positioned on the surface of the foamed ferronickel substrate, and the nanosheet structure enables the carrier to have a relatively high specific surface area, so that the contact area during catalytic reaction is increased, and the catalytic performance of the catalyst is further improved; the catalyst particles are loaded on the nanosheets, and the catalyst particles and the carrier have relatively strong interaction, so that the catalytic performance of the catalyst can be further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalysis, in particular, to a catalyst and a large-scale preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly prominent energy and environmental problems, the development of economical, clean and renewable new energy to replace fossil energy has become an urgent task in the field of scientific research. Hydrogen, as a zero-carbon energy carrier, is an ideal clean secondary energy, with the advantages of high combustion calorific value and no pollution of combustion products; and water is one of the most abundant resources on earth, through the electrocatalytic water splitting technology driven by electricity It is considered to be an ideal way for green hydrogen production. Electrocatalytic water splitting is the conversion of water into hydrogen (H) by cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). 2 ) an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/081C25B11/054C25B1/04C25B11/061C25B11/031
CPCC25B11/081C25B11/054C25B1/04C25B11/061C25B11/031Y02E60/36
Inventor 吕瑞涛周灵犀黄正宏康飞宇
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV