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Synthesis method and application of carbon dioxide absorbent

A synthesis method and carbon dioxide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, separation methods, preparation of organic compounds, etc., to achieve strong stability, fast absorption rate, and stable absorption of CO2

Pending Publication Date: 2022-07-05
BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the existing organic amines cannot well meet the requirements of high speed, high capacity and low energy consumption in industrialization.

Method used

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  • Synthesis method and application of carbon dioxide absorbent
  • Synthesis method and application of carbon dioxide absorbent
  • Synthesis method and application of carbon dioxide absorbent

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 47 g of acrylonitrile was taken and added dropwise to 50 g of ethanolamine in 90 min. The reaction temperature was controlled at 20 °C. After the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred for 3 h. The unreacted material was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at °C to obtain 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile. ice bath, N 2 Under the protection, dissolve 1.1g of sodium borohydride in 25ml of tetrahydrofuran solution; take 2ml of 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile, dissolve it in 20ml of tetrahydrofuran, and slowly add it dropwise to the solution of sodium borohydride, After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at 0 °C for 2 h. After the completion of the reaction, hydrolyzed with concentrated hydrochloric acid and transferred to a clean beaker, then filtered, rinsed with tetrahydrofuran solution, and evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain 2-((3-aminopropyl)(ethyl)amino)ethanol , the yi...

Embodiment 2

[0033] 47 g of acrylonitrile was taken and added dropwise to 50 g of ethanolamine in 90 min. The reaction temperature was controlled at 20 °C. After the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred for 3 h. The unreacted material was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at °C to obtain 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile. ice bath, N 2 Under the protection, dissolve 1.1 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 22 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution; take 2 ml of 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile, dissolve it in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and slowly add it dropwise to the solution of lithium aluminum hydride, dropwise After the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out at 0 °C for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, 1.1 g of deionized water was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, deionized water was added dropwise for 10 min, and then 1.1 g of 15% NaOH solution was added dropwise to quench the reaction, then filtered, and the solvent w...

Embodiment 3

[0035] 56.5 g of acrylonitrile was taken and added dropwise to 50 g of ethanolamine in 90 min. The reaction temperature was controlled to be 30 °C. After the dropwise addition was completed, the reaction was stirred for 5 h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction mixture was transferred to a water bath and heated at 80 °C for 30 min. The unreacted material was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure at 110°C to obtain 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile. ice bath, N 2 Under the protection, dissolve 1.1 g of lithium aluminum hydride in 22 ml of tetrahydrofuran solution; take 2 ml of 3-[ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]propionitrile, dissolve it in 20 ml of tetrahydrofuran, and slowly add it dropwise to the solution of lithium aluminum hydride, dropwise After the addition was completed, the reaction was carried out at 5°C for 2h. After the reaction was completed, 1.1 g of deionized water was slowly added dropwise to the reaction solution, deionized water was adde...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis method and application of a carbon dioxide absorbent. The carbon dioxide absorbent is 2-((3-aminopropyl) (ethyl) amino) ethanol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking ethanolamine and acrylonitrile as raw materials, carrying out low-temperature reaction for a period of time, then carrying out transient heating reaction, steaming out unreacted substances, adding a reducing agent, and carrying out reaction to obtain the 2-((3-aminopropyl) (ethyl) amino) ethanol with the yield of 75-80%. 2-((3-aminopropyl) (ethyl) amino) ethanol is used as a carbon dioxide absorbent and is prepared into an aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.5 mol / L-3 mol / L, carbon dioxide is absorbed at the temperature of 10-80 DEG C, and carbon dioxide is desorbed at the temperature of 80-120 DEG C; the volume fraction of the absorbed carbon dioxide can be 0-99%; compared with the existing common amine carbon dioxide absorbent, the 2-((3-aminopropyl) (ethyl) amino) ethanol provided by the invention has excellent carbon dioxide absorption performance, which is embodied in relatively large absorption capacity, relatively high absorption rate, relatively high desorption rate, relatively high cyclic desorption capacity and relatively low regeneration energy consumption.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of carbon dioxide control and emission reduction, in particular to a synthesis method of 2-((3-aminopropyl)(ethyl)amino)ethanol and its application as a carbon dioxide absorbent. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of human society and the acceleration of the pace of modern industry, people are mining mining in large quantities, and the emissions of combustion products and automobile exhausts increase rapidly, thus causing the content of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to skyrocket and the thickness of the earth's atmosphere to increase, leading to global warming. and a series of environmental issues. As a potential chemical resource, how to efficiently capture and store carbon dioxide has become a very important international research topic. Among the absorption methods of carbon dioxide, the chemical absorption method is the most widely used. The gas is washed with a chemically active abs...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07C213/08C07C213/02C07C215/14B01D53/62B01D53/78
CPCC07C213/08C07C213/02C07C253/30B01D53/62B01D53/78B01D2251/80B01D2257/504C07C215/14C07C255/24Y02P20/151
Inventor 童华岳彩晨王京刚
Owner BEIJING UNIV OF CHEM TECH