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Amine modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide as well as preparation method and application of amine modified porous molecular sieve

A carbon dioxide, molecular sieve technology, applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability of organic amines, slow adsorption rate, low molecular sieve adsorption capacity, etc., to achieve good CO2 adsorption rate and Adsorption capacity, effect of increasing adsorption rate and adsorption capacity, increasing loading amount and loading rate

Pending Publication Date: 2022-08-05
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Molecular sieves are a moderately priced porous adsorbent, but unmodified molecular sieves have low carbon dioxide adsorption capacity, slow adsorption rate, and high energy consumption for desorption
[0005] Patent CN109046258A discloses a molecular sieve that efficiently absorbs carbon dioxide from the environment. The internal and external surfaces of the molecular sieve are modified with organic amines by a simple impregnation method. The amount of organic amine used in this method is relatively high, and the stability of the organic amine is not good.
Patent CN107376854A discloses a preparation method of bifunctional KIT-6 / ZSM-5 for absorbing flue gas carbon dioxide. In this method, organic amines are fixed on microporous and mesoporous composite molecular sieves by grafting silane coupling agents to enhance the adsorption performance , to improve the adsorption stability, but the adsorption capacity of the modified molecular sieve is low
Patent CN113877539A discloses a CO 2 The preparation method of solid adsorbent. This patent is aimed at modifying porous materials such as molecular sieves, silica gel, and activated carbon with alcohol amines. The viscosity of organic alcohol amines is reduced by adding metal salts. The prepared adsorbent has a high absorption rate, but the absorption capacity is not high.

Method used

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  • Amine modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide as well as preparation method and application of amine modified porous molecular sieve
  • Amine modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide as well as preparation method and application of amine modified porous molecular sieve

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The preparation process in this example is as follows. Measure 2 ml of triethylenetetramine, 3 ml of diethylenetriamine and 1 g of piperazine into a 50 ml conical flask, then add 6 ml of ethanol and 6 ml of water, stir and mix thoroughly , 0.464 g of magnesium chloride was added to the mixed solution, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution. Weigh 5 grams of spherical Y-shaped molecular sieve, add it to the organic amine solution, and shake it in a shaker for 4 hours (40°C, 60 rpm); after suction filtration, place the obtained solid sample in a vacuum drying oven at 90°C After vacuum drying for 12 hours, an amine-modified porous molecular sieve capable of efficiently capturing carbon dioxide was obtained, denoted as A-Y. In this example, by adjusting the proportion of mixed amine and adding appropriate metal salt, the viscosity of the mixed amine liquid can be controlled, so that a higher content of amine can modify the surface and pores of th...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The preparation process in this example is as follows. Weigh 2 ml of triethylenetetramine and 4 ml of diethylenetriamine into a 50 ml conical flask, then add 6 ml of ethanol and 6 ml of water, stir and mix thoroughly, add to the mixed solution 0.5 g of manganese chloride was added, and the mixture was stirred for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution. Weigh 5 grams of spherical sodium 4A molecular sieve particles, add them to the organic amine solution, and shake in a shaker for 24 hours (60°C, 60 rpm); after suction filtration, place the obtained solid sample in a vacuum drying oven Vacuum-drying at 90°C for 12 hours to obtain an amine-modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide, denoted as A-Na4A.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The preparation process in this example is as follows. Weigh 2 ml of triethylenetetramine and 1 g of piperazine into a 50 ml conical flask, then add 6 ml of ethanol and 6 ml of water, stir and mix thoroughly, and add 0.3 ml of ethanol to the mixture. g ferric nitrate, stirred for 2 hours to obtain a mixed solution. Weigh 5 grams of rod-shaped ZSM-5 molecular sieve particles, add them to the organic amine solution, and shake in a shaker for 24 hours (20°C, 60 rpm); after suction filtration, place the obtained solid sample into vacuum drying Vacuum-drying at 140° C. in an oven for 12 hours to obtain an amine-modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide, denoted as A-ZSM-5.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an amine modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation process comprises the following steps: dissolving organic amine in a mixed solution of ethanol and water to obtain a mixed solution A; adding metal salt into the mixed solution A, and stirring at normal temperature to obtain a mixed solution B; adding a molecular sieve into the mixed solution B, and oscillating and dipping in a shaking table to obtain a solid-liquid mixture C; and carrying out suction filtration on the solid-liquid mixture C to obtain a solid product D, and carrying out vacuum drying on the solid product D to obtain the modified porous molecular sieve product. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method of the organic amine modified molecular sieve is simple, and the obtained organic amine modified molecular sieve is good in carbon dioxide adsorption rate and adsorption capacity and is a carbon dioxide adsorption material with industrial application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of functional materials for capturing carbon dioxide, in particular to an amine-modified porous molecular sieve for efficiently capturing carbon dioxide, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] The rapid growth of the global population and the dependence of industrial development on the excessive exploitation and use of fossil fuels have led to a continuous increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and accelerated climate change, posing a serious threat to human survival. Carbon dioxide capture technology is a technical method to capture carbon dioxide from emission point sources or in the air and fix it for storage or transformation. It is currently the most economically feasible carbon emission reduction technology and an important means to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. [0003] In recent years, researchers have developed many advanced carbon dioxi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J20/22B01J20/32B01D53/02B01D53/62B01D53/81
CPCB01J20/186B01J20/22B01J20/3214B01D53/02B01D53/62B01D53/81B01D2251/80B01D2257/504Y02C20/40
Inventor 龙明策程金平彭峰宋盈阳曾庆瑞龚佑沄周馨睿倪启国缪敏
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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