Polymer/gold nano particle composite medium for use in capillary electrophoresis DNA sequencing and method for preparing same
A gold nanoparticle and DNA sequencing technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, microbial determination/inspection, etc., can solve problems such as low viscosity and inability to sequence DNA, reduce the possibility of polymer degradation, and facilitate injection and flushing out the capillary, the effect of viscosity reduction
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Embodiment 1
[0033] (1) Preparation of LPA / PDMA quasi-interpenetrating polymer network
[0034] Add Span 80 (2.47g) and refined kerosene (50mL) into a 250mL clean and dry four-neck round bottom flask, and install a mechanical stirrer, reflux condenser, nitrogen inlet / outlet tube and constant pressure funnel on the flask . Acrylamide (AM, 20g) and H 2 A solution of O (30 g) was added dropwise to the mixture. Under the condition of a mechanical stirring speed of 500 rpm, ultra-high purity nitrogen (UHP, 99.99%) was continuously introduced into the system for 1 h, and then 40 μL of APS (0.1 g / mL) aqueous solution and 4.5 μL of TEMED were added, and reacted at 22 ° C for 24 h. After the polymerization, the emulsion was precipitated in excess acetone, filtered, vacuum-dried, dissolved in water, precipitated with acetone, and vacuum-dried three times to obtain purified linear polyacrylamide (LPA). The viscosity-average molecular weight of LPA measured by Ubbelohde viscometer is 3.0×10 6 Da. ...
Embodiment 2
[0045] (1) Preparation of LPA / PDMA quasi-interpenetrating network
[0046] Method is the same as embodiment one.
[0047] (2) Preparation of 40nm Au particles
[0048] Method is the same as embodiment one.
[0049] Preparation and preparation of sieving media quasi-IPN / GNPs-2 with the same particle size and different content of Au
[0050] (3) Preparation and formulation of sieving medium quasi-IPN / GNPs-1
[0051] 2.0 mL of the above-mentioned Au sol was added to 20 mL of the above-mentioned 1% (w / v) quasi-IPN aqueous solution, respectively. After complete mixing, the solution was precipitated with excess acetone, filtered and dried in vacuo.
[0052] When performing DNA sequencing experiments, the medium was dissolved with 1×TTE buffer solution and diluted to 2.5% (the concentration unit of the polymer solution is w / v).
[0053] The implementation conditions of capillary electrophoresis are the same as in Example 1.
[0054] 2.5% quasi-IPN / GNPs-2 was used as a sieving m...
Embodiment 3
[0056] (1) Preparation of LPA / PDMA quasi-interpenetrating network
[0057] Method is the same as embodiment one.
[0058] (2) Preparation of 20nm Au particles
[0059] All required glassware was cleaned with aqua regia, rinsed with deionized water and dried. Add 50 mL of 0.01% (wt.) HAuCl to a round bottom flask equipped with a condenser 4 Aqueous solution, the solution was heated to boiling under vigorous stirring conditions. Quickly add 0.85 mL of 1% (wt.) sodium citrate aqueous solution to the above boiling solution, the color of the solution changes from light yellow to blue quickly, and then to purple red. After boiling for 10 minutes, remove the heat source. The sol was then stirred for 15 min and then cooled to room temperature. TEM results show that the average diameter of Au is 20nm.
[0060] (3) Preparation and formulation of quasi-IPN / GNPs-3 sieving medium with Au particle size of 20nm
[0061] 1.0 mL of the above-mentioned Au sol was added to 20 mL of the abo...
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