The invention relates to an emergency door opening
management system, consisting of the
system management module (1a),
receiver,
transmitter and control center, one or more
smoke detectors (3a) with implanted transmitters (3b), rotating
beacon (5a) with implanted receiving and switching module (5b) and optionally a home emergency call
system (4a) to be integrated into the
system, which in
emergency situations, such as a house fire or other dangerous situations, switches to alarm mode and both automatically sends a corresponding emergency call and also changes the circuit (10a) of the
intercom system (2a) in such a way that the electric door opener (9a) is not activated from inside the
apartment via the door opener button (2c) as in the
normal state but by the
doorbell button (8e) at the entrance door.In an emergency, anyone who sees, for example, the blue flashing light (8b) or hears acoustic signals from the
intercom (8d) can press the
doorbell button (8e) of the
apartment in question. This automatically activates the electric unlocking mechanism (9a) in emergency mode, allowing the door to be forced open. Another option would be to permanently activate the door opener (9a) in emergency mode. However, this could lead to material problems. A
reset button (2b) is integrated into the
intercom housing (2a) so that pressing it ends the alarm mode and returns the intercom to its normal function. The rotating
beacon (5a) may have a
loudspeaker (5c) through which acoustic warning signals (for example, siren-like tones) can be given in emergency mode, whereby the siren is activated with a time
delay so that in the event of a
false alarm, such as from a
smoke detector (3a), only the warning light is activated first, so that there is enough time to press the
reset button (2b). The emergency management module (1a) controls all components and can be installed either as an add-on box in existing systems or integrated into the intercom
control unit (2a) during manufacturing. Standard market models can be used for the other components, but they must be equipped with transmitters or receivers so that all system units can be commanded and controlled by the manager module (1a) via radio link.
Medical emergency call systems (4a) must be coordinated with the emergency
management system and possibly further developed so that, for example, it can be recognized whether the impulse to the alarm comes from the home emergency call system (4a) or from the fire alarm (3a), so that it can be transmitted accordingly whether the
fire brigade or doctor needs to come to the scene of the accident. Especially in the case of house fires, for example during sleeping hours, a rapid alarm in any form is absolutely essential to activate all possible helpers and draw attention to the situation. The emergency manager (1a, also known as the
radio control center), who changes the circuit (10a) in an emergency, allows not only contact persons included in the emergency call system (4a) quick access to the scene of the accident, but also uninvolved persons who happen to be nearby and notice the situation and do not have an entrance key. Further features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of examples and from the drawings; This shows: FIG 1 shows a door intercom system (2a) with a built-in emergency management module (1a) and additional components integrated into the system, such as: a
smoke detector (3a) with a built-in
transmitter (3b), which sends a
signal to the emergency management module (1a) in case of an emergency; a rotating
beacon (5a) equipped with a
receiver so that it can receive a
signal from the emergency management module (1a) and be activated; and a personal
emergency response button (4a), which can both send the emergency information to a central emergency
station and send a
signal to the emergency manager (1a) to activate it and initiate the emergency program. FIG 1 also shows that the housing of the door intercom system (2a) has a
push button (2b) which indicates the emergency by means of flashing lights and simultaneously serves to end the emergency mode by pressing the button and return the door intercom system to its
normal state. FIG 2 shows, in addition to the central door intercom housing (2a) and the electric unlocking mechanism (9a) of the front door, the control panel (8a) of a
doorbell system equipped with standard functions such as a doorbell button (8a), a speaker (8d), and a camera (8c). The control panel (8a) can also be equipped with a window (8b) behind which are LEDs connected to the emergency system. These LEDs can indicate an emergency in an
apartment, for example, by flashing lights. Furthermore, in an emergency, the speaker (8d) can be used to alert occupants to an emergency in an apartment by emitting audible warning signals. In emergency mode, pressing the doorbell button (8e) activates the electric door opener, allowing the entrance door to be opened from the outside. FIG. 3 shows the emergency management module (1a), which in new installations is ideally located in the housing (2a) of the intercom system, and all components included in the circuit. It shows that, in an emergency, a switch (3) of the module allows the electric door openers to be activated directly or via the doorbell button (2) instead of, as is normally the case, via the key button (1) on the intercom system. Fig 4 shows the panel of the house entrance doorbell with the emergency functions of
loudspeaker (8d) and flashing light device (8b). FIG 5 shows the panel of an apartment entrance door emergency flashing light device (8b).