126 results about "Program specific information" patented technology

A system and method of operating a computer to perform risk and decision analysis of an engineering design change in a product are provided. The method includes the steps of displaying a list of change drivers that are causing the engineering design changes and receiving a selection of a change driver from a user, displaying a set of questions soliciting general cost information associated with the engineering design change, and displaying a set of questions soliciting change driver-specific information associated with the selected change driver. The method then receives answers to the set of general cost questions from the user, and also receives answers to the set of change driver-specific questions from the user. The method then computes an expected value associated with the engineering design change using the answers saved in memory, a value associated with not implementing the engineering design change using the change driver-specific answers saved in memory, and then compares the computer expected value with the value from not making the change to generate a recommendation of whether the engineering design change should be implemented in response to the comparison.

Provided are a three-dimensional (3D) stereoscopic digital broadcasting transmitting / receiving apparatus and method using 3D stereoscopic video additional data. The apparatus and method is compatible with a two-dimensional (2D) digital broadcasting system by defining and processing 3D stereoscopic video additional data, such as another 3D video, disparity information, and depth information, as an additional stream added to a 2D video transport stream, which is different from the conventional method that provides a 3D stereoscopic digital broadcasting system by using video of another viewpoint. The 3D stereoscopic digital broadcast transmitting apparatus includes: a video acquiring unit; an audio data acquiring unit, an encoding unit, a program specific information (PSI) generating unit, a packetizing unit, a transport stream (TS) generating unit, a multiplexing unit, and a modulating unit.

A system and method for defining and enforcing a security policy. Security mechanism application specific information for each security mechanism is encapsulated as a key and exported to a semantic layer. Keys are combined to form key chains within the semantic layer. The key chains are in turn encapsulated as keys and passed to another semantic layer. A security policy is defined by forming key chains from keys and associating users with the key chains. The security policy is translated and exported to the security mechanisms. The security policy is then enforced via the security mechanisms.

A system for multicast streaming of programs over a packet network includes a node having a processor that conditions a video bitstream such that packets containing an I-frame are located near program specific information (PSI) packets, the processor marking a random join point (RJP) in the video bitstream immediately preceding the I-frame and PSI packets, the node outputting the conditioned and marked video bitstream across the packet network. An edge device of the network includes a buffer that caches packets of the conditioned and marked video bitstream video starting at the RJP, and sends the cached packets to a client receiver. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims.

A digital broadcasting system capable of causing any of physical channels selected by a broadcaster to be received as one of the channels available to users which is different from the physical channel selected by the broadcaster. For each of programs of each of the channels available to said users, a program information record comprising PSI (program specific information) is stored in a data base. The broadcaster is permitted to include, in the PSI, channel mapping information whose mapping destination is a channel (or a program) to be received instead of the channel for which said program information is intended. The program information records is inserted in broadcast transport streams on schedule and, if necessary, immediately after the broadcaster have included the channel mapping information in the PSI data.

A method and system are provided for remultiplexing program bearing data. The remultiplexing method and system are applicable to MPEG-2 compliant transport streams carrying video programs. A descriptor based system is used for scheduling the timely output of transport packets wherein each descriptor records a dispatch time as well as a receipt time for each transport packet. The receipt time is used for estimating program clock reference adjustments, but final program clock reference adjustment is performed in hardware in relation to the precise output timing of each transport packets. A descriptor and transport packet caching technique is used for decoupling the synchronous receipt and transmission of transport packets from any asynchronous processing performed thereon. The descriptors can also be used for managing scrambling and descrambling control words (encryption and decryption keys). Remultiplexing functions may be distributed across a network. The remultiplexer can furthermore optimize the bandwidth of transport streams by replacing null transport packets with transport packet data to be inserted into the output transport stream. Program data transmitted via asynchronous communication links is re-timed and assistance is provided for outputting program data on such asynchronous communication links to reduce a variation in end-to-end delay incurred by the program data. Remultiplexing and program specific information can be searnlessly dynamically varied without stopping, or introducing a discontinuity in, the flow of outputted transport packets. A technique is also provided for locking multiple internal reference clock generators.

A system and method for defining and enforcing a security policy. Security mechanism application specific information for each security mechanism is encapsulated as a key and exported to a semantic layer. Keys are combined to form key chains within the semantic layer. The key chains are in turn encapsulated as keys and passed to another semantic layer. A security policy is defined by forming key chains from keys and associating users with the key chains. The security policy is translated and exported to the security mechanisms. The security policy is then enforced via the security mechanisms.

A selective encryption encoder has a packet identifier that identifies packets of a specified packet type forming a part of a program. A packet duplicator duplicates the identified packets to produce first and second sets of the identified packets. A PMT (program map table) inserter generates temporary identifying information that identifies the first and second sets of identified packets inserts the temporary identifying information as user private data in a program map table (PMT) forming a part of the transport program specific information (PSI). The data are then sent to and received from a primary encryption encoder to encrypt the first set of identified packets under a first encryption method. A secondary encrypter encrypts the second set of identified packets under a second encryption method. The PSI is then modified at a PSI modifier to remove the temporary identifying information and to correctly associate the first and second sets of identified packets and the unencrypted packets with the program.

A method and apparatus is provided for recording a program. The method includes storing, in response to a use request, at least one content file that includes first and second program segments that are spliced to form a single program. At least one index file is created and stored. The file index includes program specific information associated with the first and second program segments. The index file also includes an identification of a splice point denoting a transition between the first and second program segments. In addition, a splice index is created and stored. The splice index includes timing information specifying a time at which the splice point occurs.

Broadcast services and other transmissions may conform to multiple types of protocols. Accordingly, a broadcast system may tunnel broadcasts or transmissions of a first protocol in a transport stream conforming to a second protocol. Each of the tunneled streams may be multicast together and may correspond to a separate and different physical layer pipe. The types of protocols and physical layer pipes carried in the transport stream may be defined in a pre-signaling section and / or post-signaling section of the transport stream. Common physical layer pipes may be generated and included in the transport stream to carry information and data common to multiple broadcast services or transmissions such as program specific information or service information.

A method for parsing EIT parsing and providing program specific information of broadcasting programs at a rapid speed. The method includes the steps of: extracting the EITs from a program specific information signal sequence in a transport stream packet transmitted from a broadcasting station; parsing each the EIT in a prescribed priority order in the EITs; and displaying the parsed EIT on a TV screen. The method for parsing EIT according to the present invention can provide the information on the broadcasting program on the time period when an audience rating is highest to a viewer at a more rapid speed than the conventional EIT parsing method.

A mobile device captures information from a document. The mobile device selects a template stored in a memory of the mobile device. The selected template describes data content of at least one document. The mobile device then captures an image of a document, determines that the image corresponds to one document described by the selected template by verifying that at least one first region in the image corresponds to a region of the document described by the selected template, identifies at least one region in the image that corresponds with a region in the document described by the selected template, and processes information in the identified region in the image. The mobile device then aggregates application specific information from the processed information and presents the aggregated application specific information to a user program operating on the mobile device.

A device and method for receiving and transmitting digital multimedia broadcasting is disclosed. The transmitting device includes an MPEG4 system including at least one of an ES_Descriptor of an audio object and an ES_Descriptor of a visual object at a set position of an Initial Object Descriptor (IOD) syntax, and encoding data indicated by the IOD using MPEG4 compression algorithms, and an MPEG2 system including the IOD in a Program Specific Information (PSI) table, and encoding the PSI table and data received from the MPEG4 system into an MPEG2 mode and transmitting the encoded data.

This invention relates to a MPEG-2 single program transmission stream (TS) multiplexing method, which multiplexes the multiple single program TS to a multi-program TS to be output, first of all, the program specific information (PSI) and a transmission rate collection unit pre-processes the signals taking part in the multiplexing, extracts PAT, PMY and essential stream (ES) public packet identifying symbol(PID) information and gets the transmission code rate of each TS based on PAT-PMT-ES hierarchies, then, the reconstruction and re-map unit of PIS reconstructs the PSI information and re-maps the PCR-PID of each audio-video PID and the program reference clock to enable the decoding end to identify the programs in TS after multiplexing and obtaining correct clock information. The multiplexing unit computes the multiplexed transmission rate, each single program TS is multiplexed to a TS to be output by the method of plugging empty packet and re-arraying TS packets of different programs without changing the PCR value of the original program stream.

A method and system are provided for remultiplexing program bearing data. The remultiplexing method and system are applicable to MPEG-2 compliant transport streams carrying video programs. A descriptor based system is used for scheduling the timely output of transport packets wherein each descriptor records a dispatch time as well as a receipt time for each transport packet. The receipt time is used for estimating program clock reference adjustments, but final program clock reference adjustment is performed in hardware in relation to the precise output timing of each transport packets. A descriptor and transport packet caching technique is used for decoupling the synchronous receipt and transmission of transport packets from any asynchronous processing performed thereon. The descriptors can also be used for managing scrambling and descrambling control words (encryption and decryption keys). Remultiplexing functions may be distributed across a network. The remultiplexer can furthermore optimize the bandwidth of transport streams by replacing null transport packets with transport packet data to be inserted into the output transport stream. Program data transmitted via asynchronous communication links is re-timed and assistance is provided for outputting program data on such asynchronous communication links to reduce a variation in end-to-end delay incurred by the program data. Remultiplexing and program specific information can be seamlessly dynamically varied without stopping, or introducing a discontinuity in, the flow of outputted transport packets. A technique is also provided for locking multiple internal reference clock generators.

The invention provides a low delay method for multiplexing a transport stream in real time, which includes the steps: audio-video basic data is packed into a packing elementary stream PES; then, the PES is packed into a TS packet; PSI data of program specific information is generated; after the PES packing and the TS packing of ES data of frame video and ES data of the audio in the corresponding time are completed, an audio TS packet and a video TS packet are uniformly put into a buffer output by the transport stream and at the same time reference PCR information of a program clock is updated; when the multiplexing of a video ES stream of a GOP, according to transmission rate of the transport stream and data quantity of the GOP, an empty packet is filled in the output buffer to output the transport stream with constant bit rate. The method has constant transmission rate, reduce the delay and capacity of the buffer.

The present invention relates to method for recording program specific information (PSI) for a recorded data stream in an optical disk such as a high-density digital versatile disk (HD-DVD) and providing the recorded PSI to a presenting device such as a digital television. This method writes program or stream specific information in a management data recording area of a high-density disk, and when the recorded data stream is reproduced, determines whether it is time to send the stream specific information, obtains stream specific information corresponding to a stream object being reproduced, or to be reproduced based on the determination result, and transmits the obtained stream specific information. This method can maintain the disk storage capacity for real video and / or audio data by recording stream specific information in a management recording area of a high-density disk, and provide the stream specific information to a digital television promptly when it is necessary, thereby reducing the time duration of blank screen or discontinuity in video and / or audio presentation.

The server apparatus (120) includes a CPU (121), a RAM (122), a cipher processing unit (123) for carrying out encryption and decryption, a communication processing unit (124) for carrying out communication with an information processing terminal (100), a data storage unit (125) for storing information that does not require confidentiality, a distribution information storage unit (126) for storing information such as a program to be distributed, and a specific information distribution history holding unit (140) for holding a specific information distribution history (600) for managing a record of a program specific information of a program previously distributed to the information processing terminal (100).

A system and method for extracting and routing audio-visual programs from transport stream packets includes a program identifier (PID) distributor capable of extracting program specific information (PSI) from the transport stream packets, a plurality of process paths each including an audio video stream encapsulate circuit (AVSEC) capable of encapsulating each packet of each Audio-Visual (AV) program in data packets of a predetermined format, a switching device capable of routing the encapsulated AV program packets to user pathways, and a processing device capable of parsing the PSI to identify AV programs therein and configuring the other routing system elements. Dynamic management of data flow is enabled, thus data routing is made more efficient and is readily customized to the needs of user networks at any time, and significantly, because AV programs are processed in parallel by dedicated processing paths, processing device burden and memory usage are reduced.

In a recording apparatus, data received as an MPEG-2 transport stream, for example from a digital broadcast or by playback of data in the D-VHS recording format, are converted to respective MPEG-2 program streams of one or more programs conveyed by the transport stream, with the program stream data being recorded, while in addition the program specific information and service information (PSI / SI information) which are received multiplexed within the transport stream are demultiplexed and also recorded. By ensuring that PSI / SI information relating to respective programs are recorded such as to be linked to the recorded data of the corresponding programs, it becomes possible to subsequently execute playback of the data of one or more programs and of PSI / SI information, execute program stream to transport stream conversion, and thereby transmit the program data in an MPEG-2 transport stream having appropriate PSI / SI information multiplexed therein, without requiring complex processing to be performed for enabling such program stream information to be generated and re-multiplexed into the transport stream.

A method for providing a broadcast service to a terminal by a network in a Digital Video Broadcasting-Handheld (DVB-H) Convergence of Broadcasting and Mobile Service (CBMS) system. The method includes generating Program Specific Information / Service Information (PSI / SI) indicative of information related to a broadcast service requested by the terminal; generating mapping information for information on the broadcast service in an Internet Protocol (IP) platform from which the terminal is currently receiving the broadcast service, and for information on a broadcast service corresponding to the broadcast service in IP platforms other than the IP platform; and including the generated mapping information in an IP / Medium Access Control (MAC) Information Notification Table (INT) of the PSI / SI, and delivering the INT to the terminal.

A multiplexer handling different types of traffic in different queue types, including in one embodiment time-stamped content such as in the form of MPEG service data, untimed content such as in the form of other variable bit rate data, and periodic tables, such as in the form of MPEG program specific information, allocates a tag to each packet, which is used to schedule packets for transmission. A tagging algorithm tags each packet in the queue, and a packet scheduling algorithm uses the tag to determine which packet is next to be transmitted, and a control algorithm determines when the scheduling algorithm will be executed. The algorithms cooperate to allow the multiplexer to handle traffic without requiring an internal clock to be synchronized with the input streams, nor stuffing of packets to pad out the contents of the variable bit rate traffic.

A device for updating component of application software in a digital broadcasting signal receiver and a method thereof. A storage section stores executing data for executing application software that produces a user interface of the digital signal receiver. A program specific information / service information extracting section extracts program specific information / service information (PSI / SI) from a received digital broadcasting signal. An updating data extracting section extracts updating information for partially updating the application software from the program specific information / service information, and extracts updating data for updating the application software from the digital broadcasting signal according to the updating information in order to update the executing data stored in the storage section to the extracted updating data. An application software section updates and executes the application software according the updated executing data. Therefore, time and resources required to update application software are saved.

A program specific information data structure facilitates communication of program content and program guide data with attached multimedia objects including audio, video, animation, still image, Internet, Email, text and other types of data. The data structure supports uni-directional communication applications, e.g. passive viewing, and bi-directional communication applications, e.g. interactivetype functions. A decoder (100) processes packetized program data and program specific information containing ancillary description information including multimedia object type, location and other descriptive indicators. These indicators are used in acquiring (22, 60), and decoding (30, 37, 60) multimedia objects derived from different sources for presentation (45, 50) in composite video images representing video program content or program guides, for example. Additional ancillary location and acquisition description information enables acquisition of supplementary program specific information elements and program content data.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a program content broadcasting method which comprises the following steps of: when a program content update request sent by a set-top box is received, judging whether the program content needs updating; if so, writing the program content to be updated into a program file; encapsulating the program file into a program data packet; and broadcasting the program data packet to the set-top box. Through the invention, the set-top box does not need to analyze a complicated PSI / SI (program specific information / service information) table in the front end code stream, directly analyzes the data packet formed by encapsulating the file carrying the program content, and displays the program content to a user, thereby improving the working efficiency and transmission reliability of the system.

Disclosed are a system and method for providing digital multimedia broadcasting confinement service. The system includes: a relay center side system, which is adopted to the relay center, according to the relay center side packet identification description (PID) key, for modifying the PID of transport stream and generating the distorted program specific information (PSI); and a terminal side system, which is adopted to the DMB terminal, according to the terminal side PID key, for recovering the distorted PSI of the transport stream received from the relay center and decoding it. The method includes the steps of: identifying whether the actual PID of the TS is consistent when the TS is demultiplexed by audio / video PID acquired through the program map table (PMT) analysis of the TS; generating a preset alarm signal; modifying the PID of the audio / video data in the PMT according to the terminal side PID; and demultiplexing the TS according to the modified PID value.

An audio / video data storing and searching apparatus is provided, which stores audio / video data including additional information of a user desired program, to thereby perform an easy searching. For this purpose, the present invention decodes a transport stream (TS) packet and reads additional information with respect to a user desired audio / video packet from program specific information (PSI), and inserts and stores the read result in a particular region of the audio / video packet and parses the additional information to perform a searching. Thus, the audio / video data storing apparatus extracts additional information, inserts the extracted additional information into a particular region, and stores resultant audio / video data. As a result, the audio / video data storing apparatus can reduce a capacity of a storage medium which is used for storing user desired audio / video data. Also, the audio / video data searching apparatus searches the stored audio / video data using additional information included in a particular region, to thereby provide an effect of enhancing a searching speed.