The application relates to the field of soil
desalination, and particularly discloses a power-on method and a power-on device for soil
desalination. The device comprises a power supply, a plurality of current distributors and a plurality of
electrode groups. The method comprises the following steps: device preparation; single round power-on: according to the size of the detection current of each group, the distance between the positive and negative electrodes of power-on is adjusted; multiple rounds of power-on: the initial power-on positive and negative
electrode spacing of the next round of power-on is smaller than that of the previous round of power-on. According to the change of the current with time in the electric
desalination process, the distance between the electrodes is adjusted to realize the adjustment of the current, the electric desalination process is kept under suitable current conditions at all times, the desalination efficiency is improved, the desalination time is shortened, the waste of
electric energy is reduced, and the
energy consumption is reduced. Compared with the mode of adjusting the
voltage by using a
variable voltage power supply, the power-on method provided by the application adopts a
constant voltage direct current power supply, and a power supply with continuously adjustable
voltage is not needed, so that the cost of the power supply is reduced.