241results about "Notation recording" patented technology

The present invention provides a music playback system which uses an interface to easily play back a characteristic musical structure section with a music audio data playback apparatus. The interface 13 includes a function of selecting an arbitrary characteristic music structure section from a plurality of characteristic music structure sections, and a function of visualizing a characteristic music structure section. The characteristic music structure section specifying data for specifying the selected arbitrary characteristic music structure section is given to a music audio data playback apparatus 3. The music audio data playback apparatus 3 changes a playback position of the music audio data to the characteristic music structure section specified by the characteristic music structure section specifying data given by a specifying data providing means 12.

A system and method of enhancing guitar instruction based on Tablature Plus encoding of playing techniques within a MIDI file or other data structure, that may be rendered on an associated player application that provides multimedia output of the piece being played including a number of playing techniques. The system hardware for encoding the information includes string motion monitoring, and optionally a hand motion and finger positioning sensor, such as a data glove or a video motion capture system, for simultaneously registering the actions of the guitarist while playing the piece. The software comprises algorithms for determining note pitch and duration, and for extracting playing techniques from the data being collected. Multimedia player software is also described which renders a visual and audio output for the Tablature Plus encoded file, wherein the encoded playing techniques are represented within the display output. The system is adaptable to instruction for any instrument.

There is provided a tempo detection apparatus capable of detecting, from the acoustic signal of a human performance of a musical piece having a fluctuating tempo, the average tempo of the entire piece of music and the correct beat positions, and further, the meter of the musical piece and the position of the first beat.

The tempo detection apparatus includes an input section 1 for receiving an acoustic signal; a chromatic-note-level detection section for applying an FFT calculation to the received acoustic signal at predetermined time intervals to obtain the level of each chromatic note at each of predetermined timings; a beat detection section 2 for summing up incremental values of respective levels of all the chromatic notes at each of the predetermined timings, to obtain the total of the incremental values of the levels, indicating the degree of change of entire sound at each of the predetermined timings, and for detecting an average beat interval and the position of each beat from the total of the incremental values of the levels; and a measure detection section 3 for calculating the average level of each chromatic note for each beat, for summing up incremental values of respective average levels of all the chromatic note for each beat to obtain a value indicating the degree of change of entire sound at each beat, and for detecting a meter and the position of a measure line from the value indicating the degree of change of entire sound at each beat.

A method for analyzing digital-sounds using sound-information of instruments and/or score-information is provided. Particularly, sound-information of instruments which were used or which are being used to generate input digital-sounds is used. Alternatively, in addition to the sound-information, score-information which were used or which are being used to generate the input digital-sounds is also used. According to the method, sound-information including pitches and strengths of notes performed on instruments used to generate the input digital-sounds is stored in advance so that monophonic or polyphonic pitches performed on the instruments can be easily analyzed. Since the sound-information of instruments and the score-information are used together, the input digital-sounds can be accurately analyzed and output as quantitative data.

A system and method of enhancing guitar instruction based on Tablature Plus encoding of playing techniques within a MIDI file or other data structure, that may be rendered on an associated player application that provides multimedia output of the piece being played including a number of playing techniques. The system hardware for encoding the information comprises a pickup head for registering string motion, and optionally a hand motion and finger positioning sensor, such as a data glove, for simultaneously registering the actions of the guitarist while playing the piece. The software comprises algorithms for determining note pitch and duration, and for extracting playing techniques from the data being collected. Multimedia player software is also described which renders a visual and audio output for the Tablature Plus encoded file, wherein the encoded playing techniques are represented within the display output.

A method of matching the tempo and phase in pieces of music which allows the conjunction of the pieces of music to form a continuous stream of music. The interactive music player which digitally executes the method of matching the tempo and phase in pieces of music is also disclosed.

A parameter used in sorting genre is adequately set to improve sorting accuracy. To this end, a music sorter includes a parameter selecting section 160 for obtaining a plurality of candidate genres which are genres to which the music possibly belongs and for selecting a sorting parameter type which is a type of a parameter used for judging the genre to which the music belongs among a plurality of types of parameters which characterize music based on the plurality of candidate genres and a genre judging section 200 for judging either one of the plurality of candidate genres to which the music belongs based on a value of the sorting parameter type of the music.

A method and apparatus for outputting audio data and a musical score image, displaying a musical score image corresponding to reproduced audio data, and outputting audio data corresponding to a musical score image are provided, in which a tone is extracted, the tone is converted into a frequency, a monotone or polyphonic tone is identified, the frequency corresponding to a monotone or polyphonic tone is converted into tone information data, and the tone information data is stored, and a musical score is displayed. Also, audio data corresponding to a musical score are output, in which the musical score is photographed, musical signs from the photographed musical score are extracted, a pitch of a tone is extracted from music paper and musical note information of the musical signs, a duration of the tone from the musical note information of the musical signs is extracted, and audio data are output.

A signal processing apparatus and method is disclosed by which a feature value of an audio signal such as the tempo can be detected with a high degree of accuracy. A level calculation section produces a level signal representative of a transition of the level of an audio signal. A frequency analysis section frequency analyzes the level signal. A feature value extraction section determines a tempo, a speed feeling and a tempo fluctuation of the audio signal based on a result of the frequency analysis of the level signal. The invention can be applied to an apparatus which determines, for example, a tempo from an audio signal.

An optical position transducer is provided for each of the black/white keys incorporated in a composite keyboard musical instrument; the optical position transducer includes a photo-coupler radiating a light beam, an optical filter moved across the light beam, a recess formed in the black/white key at a proper position where the optical filter is aligned with a target trajectory crossing the light beam and an elastic coupler pressed to an inner surface defining the recess and secured to the optical filter so that a worker assembles the optical filter with the key by inserting the elastic coupler into the recess.

A lightweight, portable, flexible protective cover for a guitar is disclosed. Upon placement of the cover in an operative position onto the guitar, the protective cover is adapted to provide unobstructed access to and use of the functional control elements of the guitar during the playing thereof.

A signal processing apparatus and method is disclosed by which signal components of different musical intervals of an audio signal can be obtained with a small amount of arithmetic operation. A re-sampling section re-samples an audio signal inputted thereto with a sampling frequency equal to a power-of two times a frequency at a boundary of an octave. An octave dividing block divides the audio signals outputted from the re-sampling section into audio signals of octaves and outputs the resulting audio signals to respective band-pass filter banks. Each of the band-pass filter banks includes 12 band-pass filters and extracts and outputs audio signals of 12 musical intervals from the audio signals of one octave. The invention can be applied to a signal processing apparatus which analyzes, for example, signal components of musical intervals of an audio signal.

An automatic music transcription apparatus that can automatically transcribe an acoustic signal produced by a single musical instrument, not only in monophonic music but also in polyphonic music, where a plurality of notes are sounded at the same time, is provided. The apparatus includes an input block for receiving an acoustic signal; an overtone-power-ratio detection block for detecting overtone-to-fundamental power ratios of an input sample acoustic signal of a musical instrument used in music to be transcribed automatically; a storage block for storing the overtone-to-fundamental power ratios; a chromatic-note-power detection block for detecting the power of each chromatic note from the acoustic signal input from the musical instrument; an overtone elimination block for subtracting, on the assumption that each chromatic note is a fundamental note, the product of the power of the fundamental note and the power ratio of each overtone corresponding to the chromatic note of the fundamental note from the power of the chromatic note of the overtone and adding the product to the power of the fundamental note, with respect to all the chromatic notes, one after another from the lowest chromatic note; a musical-notation-information detection block for detecting musical notation information by extracting a chromatic note having a power greater than or equal to a threshold level, after the overtone elimination block performs the processing; and a detection result output block for outputting the detected musical notation information to a file or the like.

A method for music analysis. The method includes the steps of acquiring a music soundtrack, re-sampling an audio stream of the music soundtrack so that the re-sampled audio stream is composed of blocks, applying FFT to each block, deriving a vector from each transformed block, wherein the vector components are energy summations of the block within different sub-bands, applying auto-correlation to each sequence composed of the vector components of all the blocks in the same sub-band using different tempo values, wherein, for each sequence, a largest correlation result is identified as a confidence value and the tempo value generating the largest correlation result is identified as an estimated tempo, and comparing the confidence values of all the sequences to identify the estimated tempo having the largest confidence value as a final estimated tempo.

A music data modifier receives pieces of original music data from a master hybrid piano, and partially modifies the pieces of original music data to pieces of modified music data for a slave hybrid piano; each piece of original music data contains a series of values of a piece of motion data expressing continuous motion of the associated key, a series of values of a piece of time data expressing each expressing a time to obtain the associated value of the motion data and a piece of identification code expressing the key number assigned to the key; even if the music data modifier changes the piece of identification data from the key number to another key number, the piece of motion data still expresses the continuous motion of the key so that the slave hybrid piano exactly reproduce the key motion.