Provided are an outdoor electronic newspaper stand and a fast cooling device of the outdoor electronic newspaper stand. The cooling device comprises a first face plate, a second face plate, a third face plate, a fourth face plate, an air supply opening, an air return opening, an air inlet, an air outlet and a heat exchange component. The first face plate and the second face plate are opposite, the third face plate and the fourth face plate are opposite, and the third face plate and the fourth face plate are adjacent to the first face plate and the second face plate. The air supply opening is formed in the first face plate and is close to the fourth face plate, the air return opening is formed in the first face plate and is close to the third face plate, the air inlet is formed in the second face plate and is close to the fourth face plate, the air outlet is formed in the second face plate, and the heat exchange component is arranged between the first face plate and the second face plate. According to the technical scheme, the fast cooling device is low in power consumption and low in cost, and a condensation phenomenon cannot occur when electronic equipment is cooled.