The invention relates to a negative pressure type sprinkling and dropping
irrigation fertilization and
pesticide application device and its application method. The device provided by the invention comprises an inlet
pipe, a water pump and an outlet
pipe. A
pipette with a first
ball valve is connected in a
pipe section of the inlet pipe. The
pipette is connected with a first solution
barrel. A
water supply pipe with a second
ball valve is connected in a pipe section of the outlet pipe. The
water supply is connected with a second solution
barrel. When the device is in use, by negative pressure generated by the inlet pipe during operation of the water pump, the
pipette inhales a
fertilizer solution of the first solution
barrel, the
fertilizer solution is mixed with water of the inlet pipe, and stirring blending is realized by the water pump. On one hand, sprinkling and dropping
irrigation fertilization and
pesticide application of the solution are realized; and on the other hand, the solution is transferred through the
water supply pipe into the second solution barrel to be used as a
solvent, and simultaneously, the second solution barrel undergoes dosing operation. When the
fertilizer solution inside the first solution barrel is used up, the pipette is transferred into the second solution barrel, the water supply pipe is transferred into the first solution barrel, and the first solution barrel undergoes dosing once again. With the circulation, continuous fertilization and
pesticide application are realized.