The invention discloses a control system and a control method of an oil / gas dual-fuel engine in electronic control oil supply. The control system comprises a high-pressure common-rail injection system, a fuel gas injection system and an oil / gas dual-fuel electronic control system, wherein the oil / gas dual-fuel electronic control system comprises a sensor part, an actuator, a dual-fuel ECU (Electronic Control Unit) and a fuel oil ECU, the oil / gas dual-fuel electronic control system controls the diesel oil amount through an oil injector, the fuel gas amount through a fuel gas control injection nozzle and the air inlet amount through an electronic throttling valve body, and an air-fuel ratio when the oil / gas dual-fuel engine works can be detected and controlled in a closed loop feedback way through a wide-domain oxygen sensor. According to the control method disclosed by the invention, the oil / gas dual-fuel engine can be switched under a pure fuel oil working mode and a fuel oil / fuel gas dual-fuel working mode, the good running of the oil / gas dual-fuel engine can be controlled, the diesel injection amount can be accurately controlled according to different working states of a diesel engine, the injection time, the injection duration, the air inlet amount and the air-fuel ratio of gas fuel can also be controlled, thus the safe and stable running of the dual-fuel engine can be ensured, the fuel consumption can be reduced, and the exhaust gas emission can be reduced.