The
broadband high-
gain transmission array antenna comprises a
pyramid horn antenna and a transmission array, the transmission array comprises a plurality of transmission units, and each transmission unit comprises a
dielectric substrate, an upper-layer
metal patch and a lower-layer
metal patch. The upper layer
metal patch and the lower layer metal patch respectively etch the upper surface and the lower surface of the
dielectric substrate. The upper-layer metal patch and the lower-layer metal patch are each of a sector ring and circular ring stacked structure, and phase regulation and control are achieved by controlling the opening angle of the outermost sector ring. In addition, the 360-degree phase range can be obtained by mirroring the upper metal patch and the lower metal patch. Compared with a traditional high-
gain broadband transmission array antenna, the single-layer
dielectric substrate is used, metal through holes and metal columns are prevented from being used, the
unit structure is simpler, and the profile height is effectively reduced; compared with an existing low-profile transmission array antenna based on a single-layer
dielectric substrate unit, the low-profile transmission array antenna has the advantages that the
gain bandwidth and the aperture efficiency are remarkably improved, and the application scene is wider.