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Red mud autoclaved brick and preparation method thereof

An autoclaved brick and red mud technology, applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of ineffective and large-scale utilization of red mud, low utilization rate of red mud, endangering human health, etc., so as to avoid product cracking, improve comprehensive utilization level, and benefit The effect of high waste rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-01-23
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of red mud has problems such as low utilization rate and high utilization cost, so it cannot effectively use red mud in large quantities
Because a large amount of red mud has not been fully utilized, a large amount of land has been occupied for a long time, resulting in land alkalization, groundwater pollution, and endangering human health.

Method used

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  • Red mud autoclaved brick and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-4

[0020] An autoclaved red mud brick, which is prepared from red mud, fly ash, carbide slag, aggregate and modified phosphogypsum raw materials, the proportion of the autoclaved red mud brick is shown in Table 1.

[0021] Said red mud: water content 55%, magnesium oxide content < 2.5%. Aggregate: meet the requirements of GB / T14684-2001 "Sand for Construction". The modified phosphogypsum: the phosphogypsum conforming to GB / T5483-96 "Gypsum" is calcined at a temperature of 640-660°C. Among them, the red mud is ground for 10 minutes, and the modified phosphogypsum and carbide slag are ground for 15 minutes.

[0022] Table 1 Experimental ratio

[0023] serial number

red mud

fly ash

aggregate

Carbide slag

Phosphogypsum

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

25

30

35

40

10

15

10

10

55

45

37

35

8

8

14

10

2

...

Embodiment 5

[0031] An autoclaved red mud brick, which is prepared from red mud, fly ash, calcium carbide slag, aggregate and modified phosphogypsum raw materials, the weight percentage of each raw material is: red mud 25%, fly ash 30% , aggregate 35%, carbide slag 8%, modified phosphogypsum 2%.

[0032] Said red mud: water content 55%, magnesium oxide content < 2.5%. Aggregate: meet the requirements of GB / T14684-2001 "Sand for Construction". The modified phosphogypsum: the phosphogypsum conforming to GB / T5483-96 "Gypsum" is calcined at a temperature of 640-660°C. Among them, the red mud grinding time is 15 minutes, and the modified phosphogypsum and carbide slag grinding time is 20 minutes.

[0033] Its preparation method is with embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a kind of stream-pressed bricks by utilizing red mud as the raw material, the constituents of the raw material include (by weight percent): red mud 25-40%, coal ash 10-30%, aggregate 35-55%, carbide slag 8-14% and modified phosphogypsum 2-5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and in particular relates to an autoclaved brick prepared from red mud. Background technique [0002] In the alumina production process, bauxite is treated with circulating mother liquor containing a large amount of free NaOH, so that the alumina in the ore is converted into a slurry containing sodium aluminate. After the slurry is melted out under high pressure, it enters sedimentation and separation. The solid phase is red mud. The main minerals of red mud are: aragonite and calcite, whose content is 60-65%, followed by opal, gibbsite, goethite; there are also a small amount of titanium minerals, siderite, trona, water glass, aluminum Sodium Acid and Caustic Soda. [0003] Generally, 1-1.3 tons of red mud is produced for every ton of alumina produced. With the development of the aluminum industry, according to incomplete statistics, the world discharges about 50 million tons of red mud every...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/14C04B18/04C04B18/08
CPCY02W30/91
Inventor 马保国张美香蹇守卫郝先成
Owner WUHAN UNIV OF TECH
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