Nitrogen-phosphor codoping titanium oxide multi-stage aperture photocatalysis material and method for making same
A catalytic material, titanium oxide technology, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical/physical processes, etc., can solve the problems of nano-crystal particle agglomeration and growth, and achieve simple preparation process and equipment, good industrialization The effect of production prospects
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[0029] Example 1
[0030] With the butyl titanate of 8.7g and n-propanol (mass ratio is 28: 1) mixed solution, add in 30ml phosphoric acid solution (pH=2), stir 2 hours, then transfer into 80 degree autoclave and carry out aging 48 Hours, take out, wash, and dry at 60°C. A precursor powder is obtained. Weigh the precursor 2g, add 5ml of urea aqueous solution (2mol / L), stir for three hours, age at room temperature for 24 hours, dry, and roast for 2 hours at 350, 400, and 450°C in an air atmosphere, and the obtained light yellow-brown powder is nitrogen. Phosphorus co-doped macroporous-mesoporous titanium dioxide. Figure 1 is a scanning electron microscope photograph, showing that the sample has macroporous channels regularly arranged in the range of 0.5-2 μm. Figure 2 is the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm and the corresponding pore size distribution map, the mesopore pore size is 0.21-0.35nm, and the specific surface is as high as 272m 2 / g. Figure 3 is its XRD sp...
Example Embodiment
[0031] Embodiment 2
[0032] 8.7g of butyl titanate was added to 30ml of phosphoric acid solution (pH=2), stirred for 2 hours, then transferred to an 80-degree autoclave for aging for 48 hours, taken out, washed with distilled water, and dried at 60°C to obtain a precursor powder . Weigh 2g of precursor, add 5ml of urea aqueous solution (2mol / L), stir for three hours, age at room temperature for 24 hours, dry, and roast for 2 hours at 350, 400, and 450°C in air atmosphere, and the obtained light yellow-brown powder is Nitrogen-phosphorus co-doped macroporous-mesoporous titanium dioxide. The XRD pattern shows that the sample is anatase phase titanium oxide. Nitrogen adsorption analysis shows that the mesopore diameter is 0.27-0.36nm, and the specific surface is as high as 261m 2 / g. Elemental analysis showed that the sample contained 1.12% nitrogen and 1.32% phosphorus. Figure 4 is the UV-vis absorption spectrum, showing that the absorption sideband of the titanium oxide m...
Example Embodiment
[0033] Embodiment 3
[0034] After getting each 20ml of urea aqueous solution (2mol / L) and phosphoric acid solution (pH=2) to mix, add 34.8g n-butyl titanate, stir for 2 hours, then transfer into 60 degree autoclave and carry out aging for 48 hours, after taking out Washed and dried at 60°C. The obtained solid powder is calcined at 350-550° C. for 6 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain a light yellow-brown powder sample, which is a nitrogen-phosphorus co-doped titanium oxide material. The sample has macroporous channels regularly arranged around 2μm, the mesopore diameter is 2-5nm, and the specific surface is as high as 359m2 / g. Elemental analysis showed that the sample contained 1.5% nitrogen and 3.2% phosphorus.
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