Biofuel oil and preparation thereof

A fuel oil and biological technology, applied in the field of fuel oil, can solve the problems of low power, low consumption, and carbon deposition of biodiesel and gasoline.

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-10-08
柏绿山
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1. The main problems of existing biodiesel and gasoline are corrosion to the engine and pipelines, and serious carbon deposition
[0006] 2. The power of existing biodiesel and gasoline is not high
[0007] 3. Existing biodiesel and gasoline combustion emissions have been greatly improved compared with existing petroleum products, but they still do not fully meet the increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements
[0008] 4. The use of methanol and ethanol in existing biodiesel and gasoline is strictly limited, and the use is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0082] The preparation of embodiment 1 biofuel oil (biodiesel)

[0083] Prepare according to the preparation method of following biofuel oil:

[0084] First, under stirring at room temperature, 1 part by weight of a nonionic surfactant sold by Shanghai Auxiliary Factory under the trade name Tween 80 is dissolved in 2 parts by weight of toluene to prepare a toluene solution of the surfactant;

[0085] Next, the ammonium nitrate of 0.5 weight part is dissolved in the isobutanol of 2 weight parts under stirring at room temperature, obtains the isobutanol solution of ammonium nitrate;

[0086] Then, let step above-mentioned surfactant toluene solution and ammonium nitrate isobutanol solution fully mix under stirring to obtain mixture solution;

[0087] Then the mixture solution was transferred to the autoclave, and then respectively added 25 parts by weight of methanol, 2 parts by weight of trimethylbenzene, 0.2 parts by weight of C 12 Alkenyl succinic acid, 0.5 parts by weight ...

Embodiment 2

[0089] The preparation of embodiment 2 biofuel oil (biodiesel)

[0090] Prepare according to the preparation method of following biofuel oil:

[0091] First, under stirring at room temperature, 3 parts by weight of the fatty alcohol alkanolamide nonionic surfactant sold by Tianjin Auxiliary Factory was dissolved in 8 parts by weight of toluene to prepare the toluene solution of the surfactant;

[0092] Secondly, under stirring at room temperature, 2 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate was dissolved in 6 parts by weight of isobutanol to obtain the isobutanol solution of ammonium nitrate;

[0093] Then, let step above-mentioned surfactant toluene solution and ammonium nitrate isobutanol solution fully mix under stirring to obtain mixture solution;

[0094] Then the mixture solution was transferred to the autoclave, and then 50 parts by weight of methanol, 5 parts by weight of trimethylbenzene, 0.8 parts by weight of C 12 Alkenyl succinic acid, 5 parts by weight of ethyl nitrat...

Embodiment 3

[0096] The preparation of embodiment 3 biofuel oil (biodiesel)

[0097] Prepare according to the preparation method of following biofuel oil:

[0098] First, under stirring at room temperature, 8 parts by weight of secondary alkyl sulfonate anionic surfactants sold by Nanjing Alkylbenzene Factory were dissolved in 4 parts by weight of toluene to prepare a toluene solution of the surfactant;

[0099] Secondly, 5 parts by weight of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in 4 parts by weight of isobutanol under stirring at room temperature to obtain the isobutanol solution of ammonium nitrate;

[0100] Then, let step above-mentioned surfactant toluene solution and ammonium nitrate isobutanol solution fully mix under stirring to obtain mixture solution;

[0101]Then the mixture solution is transferred to the autoclave, and then respectively add 35 parts by weight of methanol, 4 parts by weight of trimethylbenzene, 0.4 parts by weight of C 12 Alkenyl succinic acid, 2 parts by weight of e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method of preparing biological fuel oil based on the compositions of ethanol, methanol, toluene, isopropyl alcohol, surface active agent, ethyl nitrate and ferrocene and the prepared product; the biological fuel oil in the invention has high octane number, high cetane number and low corrosiveness.; the engine which uses the product prepared by the method in the invention has high power and low environmental pollution so that the fuel oil product prepared by the method is the fuel oil which is environmental-friendly and resource saving.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fuel oil, more specifically, the present invention relates to biofuel oil and its preparation method 【Background technique】 [0002] The fuel oil involved in the present invention is a kind of biofuel oil, that is, non-petroleum gasoline and diesel oil, which are produced with ethanol and methanol as main raw materials. Methanol and ethanol are obtained from plants such as coal, sweet potato, potato, sugar beet, papaya, sugarcane, kudzu root, sweet sorghum straw, and substances rich in sugar and carbon through bioengineering methods. [0003] At present, people are extensively and actively researching and developing biofuel oil. For example CN200410023717.4 discloses a kind of highly clean and environment-friendly mixed alcohol gasoline, which is composed of 50-60% by weight gasoline, 35-47% by weight methanol, 2-3.5% by weight isobutanol and 1-3.5% tert-butanol , it reduces the harmful gas em...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/02C10L1/30C10L1/23C10L1/16C10L1/185
Inventor 柏绿山杨秀丽柏天罡
Owner 柏绿山
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