Nanocrystalline carbon titanium carbonitride powder containing grain growing inhibitor and preparation thereof
A technology of grain growth and titanium carbonitride, which is applied in the direction of nitrogen and non-metallic compounds, can solve the problems of difficulty in mixing uniformly and particle size matching, and achieve energy saving, narrow particle size distribution range, and short reaction time.
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Embodiment 1
[0029] Nano titanium dioxide, ammonium metavanadate (NH 4 VO 3 ) and glucose as raw materials, by weight percentage, wherein nano-titanium dioxide 48.89%, ammonium metavanadate (NH 4 VO 3 ) 0.34%, glucose 50.77%, the above raw materials were dissolved in deionized water at about 30°C, and stirred evenly to obtain a suspension, and then the suspension was dried at about 60°C for about 4 hours, and then in Heat treatment at about 100°C for about 4 hours, and then quench it to obtain the precursor powder. Put the powder in a carbon tube reduction reaction furnace, and carry out carbonization reduction and nitriding reactions in a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature of about 1000°C. After about 4 hours, a titanium carbonitride powder containing a grain growth inhibitor with an average grain size smaller than 100 nm was prepared.
Embodiment 2
[0031] Nano titanium dioxide, ammonium metavanadate (NH 4 VO 3 ) and sucrose as raw materials, by weight percentage, wherein titanium dioxide 49.66%, ammonium metavanadate 1.39%, sucrose 48.95%, the above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in deionized water at about 90 ℃, and stirred evenly to obtain a suspension, Then the suspension was spray-dried at about 380°C to obtain the precursor powder; finally, the above-mentioned precursor powder was placed in a tube furnace, and the carbonization reduction and nitriding reactions were about 1350°C in a nitrogen atmosphere. After 2 hours, a titanium carbonitride powder containing a grain growth inhibitor with an average grain size of less than 100 nm was prepared.
Embodiment 3
[0033] Nano titanium dioxide, ammonium metavanadate (NH 4 VO 3 ) and nano-carbon black as raw materials, by weight percentage, wherein nano-titanium dioxide 70.23%, ammonium metavanadate 0.97%, nano-carbon black 28.8%, the above-mentioned raw materials are dissolved in distilled water at about 40 ℃, and stirred evenly, obtained suspension, and then dry the suspension at a temperature of about 50°C for about 3 hours, then heat treatment at about 200°C for about 3 hours, and then quench it to obtain a precursor powder; finally, the above precursor The powder is placed in an induction furnace, and the carbonization reduction and nitriding reactions are carried out for about 3.5 hours in an ammonia atmosphere at a temperature of about 1150°C to obtain a titanium carbonitride powder containing a grain growth inhibitor with an average grain size of less than 100nm.
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Abstract
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