Method for producing hydroperoxides by catalytic oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons containing isopropyl
A technology for catalytic oxidation of propyl aromatic hydrocarbons, which is applied in the preparation of peroxygen compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and the preparation of organic compounds. It can solve the problems of low selectivity of hydrogen peroxide and by-product benzyl alcohol, etc. Speed, the effect of improving overall cost effectiveness
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Embodiment 1
[0024] The synthesis of ionic liquid cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide: 36.45g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (0.1mol) is dissolved in the methylene chloride solvent, adds 5.6g potassium hydroxide (0.1mol), Stir at room temperature for 10 hours, filter off potassium bromide, wash the product with ether, and then dry it in a rotary evaporator at 90°C for 10 hours.
[0025] Get 15g of cumene and put it in a three-necked flask with a reflux device and stirring, add 0.14g of cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide (catalyst / cumene=0.004, mol / mol), the reaction temperature is 60°C, and Enter air 200ml / min (96L / (h·mol cumene)), after reacting for 24 hours, the conversion rate of cumene is 80%, and the selectivity of cumene hydroperoxide is 85%.
Embodiment 2
[0027] Get 15g of cumene and put it in a three-necked flask with a reflux device and stirring, add 0.1g of 1-methylhydroxide, 3-hexylimidazole (catalyst / cumene=0.004, mol / mol), and the reaction temperature is 90°C. Feed air 150ml / min (96L / (h·mol cumene)), after reacting for 36 hours, the conversion rate of cumene is 94%, and the selectivity of cumene hydroperoxide is 75%.
Embodiment 3
[0029] Take 20g of m-diisopropylbenzene and put it in a three-necked flask with a reflux device and stirring, add 6.69g of butylpyridine hydroxide (catalyst / m-diisopropylbenzene=0.4mol / mol), the reaction temperature is 110°C, and the air 160ml / min (78L / (h mol m-dicumyl)), after reacting for 36 hours, the conversion rate of m-dicumyl was 99%, and the selectivity of m-dicumyl dihydroperoxide was 79% .
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