Carbon-based solid acid catalyst and preparation method thereof
A carbon-based solid acid and catalyst technology, which is applied in catalyst activation/preparation, carboxylate preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and weak acidity, and achieves low production cost, high mechanical strength, suitable for wide range of effects
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Add 0.075mol p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and 187ml, 1mol / l hydrochloric acid into the three-necked flask to form a reaction system, turn on the electromagnetic stirring, control the temperature of the reaction system at 4°C with an ice-water bath, and use a separatory funnel in the reaction system Slowly add 80ml, 1mol / l sodium nitrite solution, stir and react for 30min to obtain a white precipitate, diazonium benzenesulfonate, wash the diazonium benzenesulfonate with distilled water, filter and set aside.
[0024] The chemical reaction formula of the reaction system is as follows:
[0025]
[0026] Then, 1.5 g of activated carbon, 100 ml of absolute ethanol, 100 ml of distilled water, and 400 ml of 50 wt % hypophosphorous acid and the prepared diazonium benzenesulfonate were added to the three-necked flask for 90 minutes of reaction.
[0027] The chemical reaction formula of the reduction reaction is as follows:
[0028]
[0029] The activated carbon was washed ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Add 0.075mol of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and 187ml of 1mol / l hydrochloric acid into the three-necked flask to form a reaction system, turn on the electromagnetic stirring, control the temperature of the reaction system at 2°C with an ice-water bath, and use a separatory funnel in the reaction system Slowly add 80ml, 1mol / l sodium nitrite solution, stir and react for 60min to obtain a white precipitate, diazonium benzenesulfonate, wash the diazonium benzenesulfonate with distilled water, filter and set aside. The chemical reaction formula of reaction system is the same as embodiment 1.
[0033] Then, 1.5 g of activated carbon, 100 ml of absolute ethanol, 100 ml of distilled water, and 400 ml of 50 wt % hypophosphorous acid and the prepared diazonium benzenesulfonate were added to the three-necked flask for 90 minutes of reaction. The activated carbon was washed with distilled water and acetone, and dried in an oven at 120°C for 12 hours to obtain a carbon-based solid ...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Add 0.075mol p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid and 187ml, 0.5mol / l sulfuric acid into the three-necked flask to form a reaction system, turn on the electromagnetic stirring, control the temperature of the reaction system at 2°C with an ice-water bath, and use a separatory funnel in the reaction system Slowly add 80ml, 1mol / l potassium nitrite solution, and stir for 90min to obtain a white precipitate, diazonium benzenesulfonate. Wash the diazonium benzenesulfonate with distilled water and filter for later use. The chemical reaction formula of reaction system is the same as embodiment 1.
[0037] Then, 2.0 g of activated carbon, 100 ml of absolute ethanol, 100 ml of distilled water, 400 ml of 50 wt % hypophosphorous acid and the prepared diazonium benzenesulfonate were added to the three-necked flask, and reacted for 120 min. Wash with distilled water and acetone, and dry in an oven at 120° C. for 12 hours to obtain a carbon-based solid acid catalyst. The chemical reaction fo...
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