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Biodegradable multi-block polyester copolymer and method for preparing same

A biodegradable, multi-block technology, applied in the field of polyhydroxyacid polyester and aromatic polyester multi-block copolymers, can solve the problems of poor biodegradability and achieve improved biodegradability, easy degradation, and low cost low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-04
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But this is a random copolyetherester material, and the biodegradability is not outstanding

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate-diethylene glycol ester-polylactic acid multi-block polymer

[0020] 1) Preparation of hydroxyl-terminated lactic acid prepolymer.

[0021] In a 1L polymerization kettle, add 474g of 88% L-lactic acid and 6g of butanediol, pass through nitrogen for three times under reduced pressure, heat up to 140°C, distill out free water, and add 0.04g of stannous octoate catalyst after the initial polycondensation reaction for 30 minutes , stir and raise the temperature to 180°C, gradually reduce the pressure to 80Pa, and react for 2 hours to obtain a white powdery hydroxyl-terminated lactic acid prepolymer. The weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 5600, and the melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 128°C.

[0022] 2) Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate diethylene glycol ester prepolymer.

[0023] Put 249g of terephthalic acid (TPA), 83.7g of e...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Example 2. Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate-succinate copolyester-polylactic acid multi-block polymer.

[0027] 1) Preparation of polyethylene succinate terephthalate prepolymer.

[0028] Add 83g of terephthalic acid (TPA), 78g of ethylene glycol (EG), 0.1g of antimony trioxide as a catalyst, and 0.05g of stabilizer triphenyl phosphate into a 1L polymerization kettle, and replace it with nitrogen for three times under reduced pressure. Carry out the dehydration esterification reaction at 245°C and 4 atmospheres. After the reaction is complete, add 59g of succinic acid and 0.1g of butylstannoic acid, and continue the esterification reaction at 190-210°C under normal pressure. After the reaction is complete, decompress at The degree of vacuum is 100 Pa, and the reaction is carried out at 270-275° C. to obtain a polyethylene succinate terephthalate prepolymer. The weight average molecular weight measured by GPC was 7200, and the melting point measured by DSC was ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment 3. Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate-diethylene glycol ester-polyglycolic acid multi-block polymer

[0031] 1) Preparation of polyglycolic acid prepolymer.

[0032] In a 1L polymerization kettle, add 450 grams of 70% glycolic acid and 6 g of butanediol, pass nitrogen gas and replace it under reduced pressure three times, heat up to 120 ° C, evaporate free water, and after the initial polycondensation reaction for 30 minutes, add 0.04 g of stannous octoate catalyst, stir and raise the temperature to 210°C, gradually reduce the pressure to 80Pa, and react for 2 hours to obtain a white powdery hydroxyl-terminated lactic acid prepolymer. The weight average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) is 7400, and the melting point measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 184°C.

[0033] 2) Coupling reaction of polyethylene terephthalate-diethylene glycol ester-polyglycolic acid.

[0034] Put the dried 120g of polyethyle...

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Abstract

The invention provides a biodegradable multi-block polyester copolymer and a method for preparing same, which is prepared by coupling the a low-melting-point aromatic polyester chain segment with an aliphatic polyester chain segment composed of polyoxyacids, and the invention further discloses a preparation method of the multi-block polyester copolymer, which is prepared by melting the low-melting-point aromatic polyester and the preformed polymer of the polyoxy-acid polyester with a certain proportionin under nitrogen protection, adding a chain expanding agent, holding the control temperature at 100-200 DEG C for 20-600min. Compared with prior art, the advantages of the method of the invention are that: the copolymer disclosed in the invention is made biodegradable by introducing rapid degradation components, and combining the thermotolerance of aromatic compoumds, the multi-block copolymer can be widely used for fibre material and thin film products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a multi-block copolymer of biodegradable polyhydroxyacid polyester and aromatic polyester, and also relates to a preparation method of the multi-block copolymer. Background technique [0002] Aromatic polyesters, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), have excellent heat resistance, HDT has high temperature and chemical corrosion resistance. It is a polymer material with excellent comprehensive properties. It has been widely used in the fields of fibers and films. However, the amount of waste products after use is huge and highly resistant to microorganisms. The existence period is 30-50 years, which causes great pollution to the environment. [0003] Hashimoto (US5039780) and Wu (US6150454) reported that terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, ethylene glycol and other diols were used as raw materials to synthesize polyester, and then blended with PET to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G63/685C08G63/60C08G63/78
Inventor 顾群蒋志强黎俊孙国灿魏明峰周坚吴香发伍洋杨建
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI