Clean method for preparing electronic grade high-purity copper nitrate solution
A copper nitrate, electronic-grade technology, applied in directions such as copper nitrate, can solve problems such as large consumption of nitric acid and large pollution, and achieve the effects of simple operation, reduction of consumption of nitric acid, and saving of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0024] Add 2 kg of dilute nitric acid (concentration: 5 wt %) in advance into a 10 L nitric acid-resistant reactor, and then put 1 kg of electrolytic copper sheet into the reactor. Stirring speed 200rpm, control reaction temperature is 50-60 ℃, react under stirring condition for 4 hours, continuously and slowly inject 40wt% nitric acid 5kg, 25wt% hydrogen peroxide 2.4kg (nitric acid injection speed is about 1L / hr, The hydrogen peroxide injection rate is about 0.6L / hr), and a small amount of waste gas generated by the reaction is absorbed by the alkali solution and then emptied. After the reaction, simple solid-liquid separation is used to adjust the pH of the solution to 1.4-1.6 with dilute nitric acid, and the specific gravity is about 1.45 to obtain about 9L of finished copper nitrate solution with a purity of 99.96% and a concentration of 28.1 wt%.
Embodiment 2
[0026] 20 kg of dilute nitric acid (concentration: 10 wt %) was added in advance in a 100 L nitric acid resistant reaction kettle, and then 10 kg of electrolytic copper sheets were put into the reaction kettle. Stirring speed 250rpm, control reaction temperature is 55-65 ℃, reacted 3 hours under stirring condition, continuously and slowly inject 35wt% nitric acid 57kg, 25wt% hydrogen peroxide 24kg (nitric acid injection speed is about 18L / hr, over 2.5 hours after the start of reaction) The hydrogen peroxide injection rate is about 8L / hr), and a small amount of waste gas generated by the reaction is absorbed by the alkali solution and then emptied. After the reaction, simple solid-liquid separation is used to adjust the pH of the solution to 1.4-1.6 with dilute nitric acid, and the specific gravity is about 1.45 to obtain about 90 L of finished copper nitrate solution with a purity of 99.95% and a concentration of 31.5 wt%.
Embodiment 3
[0028] According to the method and addition ratio of Example 1, but dilute nitric acid is selected 8wt% for use; concentrated nitric acid is selected for use 30wt%; After the reaction, through simple solid-liquid separation, the pH of the solution is adjusted between 1.4-1.6 with dilute nitric acid, and the specific gravity is about 1.45 to obtain about 9L of finished copper nitrate solution with a purity of 99.97% and a concentration of 29.2wt%.
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