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Binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particle with efflorescent structure and preparation method thereof

A flower-like structure, cuxzn1-xs technology, applied in the field of binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particles and its preparation, can solve the problems of poor reproducibility, difficult to control the shape, uneven compounding of metal components, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-03-14
ZHENGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the sedimentation speeds during the reaction of different metal ions with sulfur sources (sulfur powder, thiourea, thioacetamide, sodium sulfide, etc.) are not synchronized, so the commonly used co-deposition doping method will cause the metal components of the product to recombine. Inhomogeneity, difficult to control morphology, poor reproducibility, etc.

Method used

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  • Binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particle with efflorescent structure and preparation method thereof
  • Binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particle with efflorescent structure and preparation method thereof
  • Binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particle with efflorescent structure and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1: Flower-like binary sulfide Cu 0.85 Zn 0.15 Preparation of S microparticles.

[0023] Synthesis of flower-like microstructured ZnS:

[0024] Accurately weigh 0.4561 g of precursor complex Zn(phen) 2 (H2O) 2 ] 2 L·6H 2 O (phen = o-phenanthroline; L = synthesis of p-toluenesulfonic acid)) into a 50 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 11 ml of ethylene glycol, and stir until the complex precursor is completely dissolved. Then accurately weigh 0.0381 g of thiourea, and dissolve it in 5 ml of anhydrous ethylenediamine. Then slowly drop the ethylenediamine solution in which thiourea is dissolved into the precursor complex solution, and wait for all the thiourea solution to be added dropwise to the conical flask, then continue to stir for half an hour. Finally, the above solution was transferred to a 23ml stainless steel kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, and the stainless steel kettle was put into a constant temperature blast drying oven. Heat at 125 degrees ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Example 2: Flower-like binary sulfide Cu 0.88 Zn 0.12 Preparation of S microparticles.

[0029] The ZnS selected in this embodiment is the same as the ZnS selected in Embodiment 1.

[0030] Select the ZnS material with a flower-like structure as the precursor, put 0.2924g of ZnS powder in 30mL of 0.05mol / L copper sulfate solution, react at room temperature for 10 minutes, then centrifuge, and use a concentration of 1mol / L Wash 3 times with acetic acid solution, 4 times with deionized water, and dry the obtained solid at 70°C for 10 hours to obtain the Cu 0.88 Zn 0.12 Flower-like binary sulfides of S.

[0031] The energy spectrum of the product after treatment with Cu salt solution is as follows image 3 As shown in b, there are both characteristic peaks of Zn and characteristic peaks of Cu appear, and the characteristic peak of Cu is very strong, indicating that the same ions in the solution have indeed exchanged with the zinc element in the solid ZnS particles. Q...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Example 3: Flower-like binary sulfide Cu 0.91 Zn 0.09 Preparation of S microparticles.

[0033] The ZnS selected in this embodiment is the same as the ZnS selected in Embodiment 1.

[0034] Select the ZnS material with a flower-like structure as the precursor, put 2.924g of ZnS powder in 22.5mL of 1mol / L copper chloride solution, react at room temperature for 80 minutes, and wash with 2mol / L hydrochloric acid solution 4 times, washed 3 times with deionized water, and then centrifuged, and the obtained solid was dried at 60°C for 15 hours, and the composition was Cu 0.91 Zn 0.09 Flower-like binary sulfides of S.

[0035] The energy spectrum of the product after treatment with Cu salt solution is as follows image 3 As shown in c, there are both characteristic peaks of Zn and characteristic peaks of Cu, and the characteristic peaks of Cu are very strong, indicating that the same ions in the solution have indeed exchanged with the zinc element in the solid ZnS particl...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS particle with an efflorescent structure and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of semiconductor material; the binary sulfide is formed by two metal centers, the molecular formula is CuXZn1-XS, X is 0.85-0.95, and the appearance of the particle is efflorescent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: unitary zinc sulfide particles with the efflorescent structure are prepared by adopting a low-temperature solvent hot method, and then the prepared efflorescent zinc sulfide powder is placed in the solution containing Cu2+, after short-time room-temperature treatment, the binary sulfide CuXZn1-XS with the same shape with the-precursor zinc sulfide is obtained; compared with the sulfide, the binary sulfide has abundant metal centers, thereby having abundant band gaps; in addition, the central metals of compound can be controllably regulated by adopting a simple replacement method, thereby having important significance to crystal engineering research.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor materials, in particular to a binary sulfide Cu with a flower-like structure X Zn 1-X S microparticles and methods for their preparation. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor nanomaterials have potential applications in optics, electricity, magnetism, and nanoelectronics, and are one of the research hotspots in modern chemistry, materials, and physical sciences. Metal sulfides are very important semiconductor materials. For example, zinc sulfide (ZnS) is a group II-IV direct bandgap semiconductor with a forbidden band width of 3.6-3.8eV, which is widely used in semiconductors, pigments, photoluminescence, solar cells, infrared detectors, gas sensors, etc. field. [0003] Nano-zinc sulfide can not only cause absorption wavelength and fluorescence blue shift, but also produce nonlinear optical effect, and enhance the redox ability of nanoparticles, which has more excellent photoelec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G9/08
Inventor 米立伟申长雨陈卫华郑直王亚明黄春慧王京
Owner ZHENGZHOU UNIV