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Organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof

An organic selenium and selenium-enriched technology, which is applied in fertilization devices, fertilizer mixtures, applications, etc., can solve the problems of loss of nano-selenium nano-activity, low absorption rate, and high toxicity of sodium selenite, so as to reduce the toxicity of heavy metals and reduce the production and use of selenium. Safety and the effect of improving absorption efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2012-09-05
成都华宏生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The key to selenium supplementation of crops lies in the production method and application method of selenium fertilizer, which is a hot research topic now. There are as many as a dozen Chinese patent documents on the existing selenium fertilizer production method. In summary, one is to directly add selenium to fertilizer Inorganic compounds, such as Chinese patent application number 01113654.5 disclosed selenium-enriched amino acid and its production method, directly add sodium selenite, this method can improve the selenium content of crop fruits, but sodium selenite toxicity is high, in the production and use There are major safety risks in the process. In addition, inorganic selenium compounds are easily reduced to non-absorbable or difficult-to-absorb substances, resulting in low absorption rate; the second is to physically add nano-selenium in plant nutrient solution, such as the fruits and vegetables disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 200410023389.8 The disadvantage of nano-selenium nutrition regulator is that the product cannot be stored for a long time. With the prolongation of product storage time, nano-selenium surface will gather and agglomerate due to electrostatic action, thus losing the nano-selenium activity of nano-selenium, which cannot reach the expected effect. Crop absorption effect

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] Embodiment 1: organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer and preparation method embodiment

[0014] The composition of the organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer product of this embodiment: the total amino acid content of the product is 11.6wt%, the organic selenium content is 0.8wt% in terms of selenium, the zinc content is 1.6wt%, the boron content is 1.2wt%, and the surfactant nonylphenol polyoxygen Vinyl ether 2.3%, the rest is water.

[0015] Preparation: (1) Take 100kg of animal keratin that has been screened and crushed; (2) Put it into a reaction kettle, add 100kg of water, add sulfuric acid, adjust the pH value to 3.2, heat it to 105°C after sealing, and hydrolyze for 12 hours; (3) Dilute the hydrolyzate with a total amino acid content of 29.6wt% after hydrolysis to 18.6wt% with water, and mix well; (4) Put the diluted hydrolyzate in a decolorization tank, add 12kg of activated carbon for decolorization, and remove pigment and odor , grease and insoluble...

Embodiment 2

[0016] Embodiment 2: application example 1. organic selenium-enriched grape cultivation

[0017] The high-quality grape base of Zhushi Town, Dongkou County, Hunan Province develops the production of organic selenium-enriched grapes. In grape planting, spray 180 grams of organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention per mu (diluted with water) in the fruit setting stage and fruit expansion stage. 500 times spraying), according to the method specified in GB / T5009.7-2003, the selenium content per kilogram of grapes reaches 73 micrograms, which is higher than that of grapes without the application of the organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention (4 micrograms of selenium per kilogram of grapes) The selenium content increased by 69 micrograms, and the selenium content increased by 1725%; and the production increased by 22%. The price of selenium-enriched grapes is more than double that of ordinary grapes, and the increase in product...

Embodiment 3

[0018] Embodiment 3: application embodiment 2. organic selenium-enriched rice cultivation

[0019] In order to develop organic selenium-enriched rice, Hunan Yiyang Lilijing Rice Industry Co., Ltd. sprays 180 grams of organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention (diluted 500 times with water) at the booting and grain filling stages of rice. The resistance to diseases and insect pests of rice is enhanced, the grains are plump, the yield rate of rice is increased by 4.6%, and the rice yield per mu can be increased by 12.2%; the selenium content per kilogram of rice reaches 160 micrograms, which is 152 micrograms more selenium content than that of rice without applying the organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention (8 micrograms of selenium per kilogram of rice), an increase of 1900%. At present, the price of selenium-enriched rice is about twice that of ordinary rice. Calculated on the basis of 1,000 catties of annual rice output ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer comprises the following components in percentage by weight: more than or equal to 10 percent of total animal keratin hydrolyzed amino acid, 0.1 to 3 percent of organic selenium in terms of selenium, 2 to 3 percent of surfactant, more than or equal to 1.0 percent of trace element zinc required by plants, more than or equal to 1.0 percent of boron, and the balance of water. The invention also provides the preparation method of the organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer. The organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is safe in production and application, can improve the selenium absorption efficiency of farm crops and improve disease and insect resisting, drought and flood resisting and yield increasing capacities of the farm crops, has the characteristics of supplementing the selenium, improving the fruit quality of the farm crops and reducing heavy metal toxicity, and has a storage life of 3 years without deterioration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer containing organic selenized amino acids and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Selenium has been designated by the World Health Organization and the Chinese Medical Association as the third largest micronutrient health element after iodine and zinc. Medical research shows that selenium has many functions in the human body, such as anti-oxidation, cancer prevention, detoxification, and immunity improvement, and has unique effects in preventing tumors, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, and upper respiratory tract infections. In addition, selenium is also an antidote for many heavy metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic and nitrite, enjoying the reputation of "the king of anti-cancer" and "natural antidote". [0003] The human body’s intake of seleniu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 杨民
Owner 成都华宏生物科技有限公司
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