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Safety environment-friendly fuel and preparation technology thereof

A safe, environmentally friendly and preparation technology, applied in the fuel, solid fuel, petroleum industry and other directions, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of combustible waste, dust pollution, air and water environment pollution, etc., to solve the problem of resource utilization, reduce Effect of dust, good gelling properties

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-15
BEIJING ZHONGCHANG DEHONG ENERGY TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention aims at the disadvantages of low combustion efficiency, dust pollution and poor safety performance in the traditional civil briquettes in the prior art. At the same time, the two waste resources of fly ash and coke powder, as well as enterprises such as chemical industry, light industry and papermaking, discharge a large amount of energy every year. The utilization rate of combustible waste is low, and the air and water environment are polluted, and a safe and environmentally friendly fuel and its preparation process are provided
[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: aiming at the characteristics of waste coke powder and fly ash, two low-value by-products are used as main raw materials, and other combustible wastes and composite curing agents are added to make high-quality, safe and environment-friendly fuel to replace ordinary briquette products , which not only solves the problem of resource utilization of waste, but also solves the pollution problem of sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide produced in the combustion process of traditional briquette products. At the same time, by adding a small amount of composite curing agent, the residue after product combustion has good gelling properties , which can ensure the cold and hot strength of the product, and can reduce the generation of dust.

Method used

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  • Safety environment-friendly fuel and preparation technology thereof
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  • Safety environment-friendly fuel and preparation technology thereof

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0023] figure 1 It is a schematic flow chart of the preparation process of the safe and environment-friendly fuel of the present invention. like figure 1 As shown, the preparation process includes the following steps:

[0024] Step 10, taking 50%-65% of waste coke powder and 2%-5% of slag by weight percentage and crushing and grinding them finely.

[0025] The waste coke powder is crushed and ground until 2%-10% pass through a 100-mesh sieve, and the slag is crushed and ground until 1%-4% passes through a 180-mesh sieve. The finer the particle size of the waste coke powder, the larger the surface area and contact area, which increases the cohesion and improves the compressive strength of the fuel after molding. However, if the particle size is too fine, the processing cost will be increased. The particle size of fly ash is generally finer, so it can not be processed. The test results show that the optimum fineness of waste coke powder is 80 mesh.

[0026] Step 20, take 1...

Embodiment 1

[0038] First, take 50 kilograms of straw and crush it until the particle size is less than 1 mm, and set it aside; then, take 540 kilograms of waste coke powder and 50 kilograms of slag and grind them finely; then, take 200 kilograms of fly ash, 50 kilograms of anthracite, 70 kilograms of composite solidifying agent are mixed, and pulverized waste coke powder, slag and straw are added to the mixture and mixed uniformly, wherein the composite solidifying agent includes 40 kilograms of slaked lime, 20 kilograms of potassium silicate and 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate; then, Take 130 kg of water and add it to the homogeneous mixture and age it for 3 hours; finally, mold the aged mixture on a molding machine to produce a safe and environment-friendly fuel.

Embodiment 2

[0040]First, take 35 kilograms of straw and crush it until the particle size is less than 1 mm, and set it aside; then, take 500 kilograms of waste coke powder and 50 kilograms of slag and grind them finely; then, take 200 kilograms of fly ash, 50 kilograms of anthracite, 70 kilograms of composite solidifying agent are mixed, and pulverized waste coke powder, slag and straw are added to the mixture and mixed uniformly, wherein the composite solidifying agent includes 40 kilograms of slaked lime, 20 kilograms of potassium silicate and 10 kilograms of potassium sulfate; then, Take 120 kg of water and add it to the homogeneous mixture and age it for 3 hours; finally, mold the aged mixture on a molding machine to produce a safe and environment-friendly fuel.

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Abstract

The invention relates to safety environment-friendly fuel and preparation technology thereof. The safety environment-friendly fuel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50-65 percent of waste coke powder, 10-20 percent of fly ash, 5-10 percent of anthracite, 2-5 percent of slag, 2-5 percent of high-heating-value waste slag, 5-9 percent of compounded curing agent and 10-14 percent of water. The preparation technology comprises the following steps: mixing the waste coke powder and the slag which are respectively ground and milled; adding the fly ash, the anthracite, the high-heating-value waste slag and the compounded curing agent and evenly mixing; and then adding the water and aging for 3-4 hours; and finally, forming the mixed material on a forming machine. The high-quality safety environment-friendly fuel is mainly prepared from low-cost byproducts of waste coke powder and fly ash by adding other combustible waste materials and the compounded curing agent and can replace the common coal product. The invention solves the problems of recycling utilization of waste materials and the problem of environment pollution caused by sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide generated in the burning process of traditional coal products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fuel and a preparation process thereof, in particular to a safe and environment-friendly fuel and a preparation process thereof. Background technique [0002] Coal occupies a relatively important position in industry and people's daily life, especially with the soaring price of crude oil and natural gas, the share of coal in the fuel structure shows an increasing trend. Briquette is an energy-saving and environment-friendly coal-fired product. Traditional briquette occupies a more important position in industry and people's daily life. Especially with the soaring prices of crude oil and natural gas, the share of coal in the fuel structure has increased. In some areas, coal briquettes are even out of stock. However, traditional briquettes have disadvantages such as low combustion efficiency, large environmental pollution, and poor safety performance. Statistics show that more than 90% of the sulfur dioxide and soot in the na...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L5/04C10L5/08
Inventor 刘根宏赵风清康春清
Owner BEIJING ZHONGCHANG DEHONG ENERGY TECH DEV
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