Preparation method of cosolvent by compounding concrete admixture
A technology of concrete admixture and co-solvent, applied in the field of high-efficiency concrete water reducing agent, can solve problems such as mutual incompatibility, and achieve the effect of simple preparation process and easy control of reaction conditions
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Embodiment 1
[0012] Add 300 grams of methyl-terminated polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 1500 and 65 grams of acrylic acid containing 3% propylene oxide (molar ratio) into the reaction flask, add 20 milliliters of benzene, and feed nitrogen for 20 minutes. Under nitrogen protection, add compound Catalyst (wherein the composite catalyst is a mixture of p-toluenesulfonic acid and sodium bisulfate with a mass ratio of 1:1) was reacted at 115-120° C. for 6 hours. Add diluting water, and add the ammonium persulfate aqueous solution dropwise into water at 90°C for 3 hours. After the dropwise addition is completed, the temperature is raised to 95°C for 1 hour, the temperature is lowered to 50°C, and liquid caustic soda is added to adjust the pH value to 5-7. A water-soluble polymer co-solvent with a solid content of 23% was obtained.
[0013] Two-phase aqueous system: 20 grams of lipid polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 20 grams of ether polycarboxylate, 2 grams of polysaccharides, a...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Add 300 grams of methyl-terminated polyethylene glycol containing 10% propylene oxide (molar ratio), molecular weight 600, and 200 grams of methyl methacrylate into the reaction flask, feed nitrogen for 20 minutes, and add the composite catalyst under nitrogen protection. (wherein the composite catalyst is a mixture of p-toluenesulfonic acid and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:1) 20 g, fractionated and refluxed at 110° C. for 6 hours. Add dilution water and a certain proportion of ferrous sulfate, and add hydrogen peroxide dropwise at 75-80°C for 5 hours. After the dropwise addition, raise the temperature to 85°C to react for 1 hour, cool down to 50°C, add liquid caustic soda, and adjust the pH value to 5-7. A water-soluble polymer co-solvent with a solid content of 45% was obtained.
[0018] Two-phase aqueous system: 40 grams of lipid polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 40 grams of ether polycarboxylate, 3 grams of polysaccharides, and 17 grams of water.
[0019] ...
Embodiment 3
[0022] The reaction flask was added with 4% propylene oxide (molar ratio), 300 grams of terminal methyl polyethylene glycol and 140 grams of methacrylic acid containing 4% propylene oxide (molar ratio), molecular weight, 140 grams of methacrylic acid, passed into nitrogen for 20 minutes, under nitrogen protection, added composite catalyst (wherein The composite catalyst is a mixture of sodium bisulfate and sulfuric acid with a mass ratio of 1:1) and reacts at 120-125° C. for 6 hours. Add dilution water and a certain proportion of thioglycolic acid, and add sodium persulfate aqueous solution dropwise at 75-80°C for 3 hours. After adding the aqueous sodium persulfate solution, raise the temperature to 85°C to react for 1 hour, cool down to 50°C, add liquid caustic soda, and adjust the pH to 5-7. A water-soluble polymer co-solvent with a solid content of 40% was obtained.
[0023] Two-phase aqueous system: 25 grams of lipid polycarboxylate superplasticizer, 15 grams of ether pol...
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