Method for preparing 4-trifluoromethylphenyl piperazine
A technology of trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine and trifluoromethylphenyl, applied in the field of preparation of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, which can solve the problems of high cost of phenyllithium, harsh reaction conditions, high catalyst cost, etc. problems, to achieve the effects of easy control of the reaction, low production risk and high reaction yield
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[0019] A preparation method of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, which is obtained by neutralizing 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine hydrochloride with alkali, and the alkali used is hydroxide, carbonate, ammonia water , one of triethylamine. Wherein the neutralization reaction temperature ranges from 0°C to 50°C.
[0020] The preparation method of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine hydrochloride is to use trifluoromethylaniline as raw material, and carry out ring closure reaction with bis(2-chloroethyl)amine under heating conditions.
[0021] The solvent used in the preparation of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine hydrochloride is one of toluene, n-butanol, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and xylene.
[0022] The reaction temperature in the preparation of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine hydrochloride ranges from 110°C to 200°C.
[0023] The above-mentioned bis(2-chloroethyl)amine is prepared by reacting diethanolamine with thionyl chloride under reflux conditions.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Dissolve 2.594 kg of thionyl chloride in 3.6 kg of chloroform, cool to below 0°C in an ice bath, add dropwise 1.33 kg of chloroform solution of 0.86 kg of diethanolamine, gradually rise to room temperature after the dropwise addition, stir for 30 minutes, and heat up to reflux. A large amount of gas is released. After 5 hours of reflux reaction, the temperature was lowered, and solids were gradually precipitated. After cooling down to room temperature, 1.4 kg of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine was obtained by filtration as a white powder, with a yield of 95.8%.
Embodiment 2
[0039] Dissolve 2.594 kg of thionyl chloride in 3 kg of 1,2-dichloroethane, cool the temperature in an ice bath to below 0°C, add 0.86 kg of diethanolamine in 1.1 kg of 1,2-dichloroethane dropwise, and the addition is complete Afterwards, it was gradually raised to room temperature, stirred for 30 minutes, and then heated to reflux, and a large amount of gas was released. After 5 hours of reflux reaction, the temperature was lowered, and solids were gradually precipitated. After cooling down to room temperature, 1.36 kg of bis(2-chloroethyl)amine was obtained by filtration as a white powder, with a yield of 93.2%.
[0040] Part II: Preparation of 4-trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine hydrochloride
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